This work presents a compilation of data obtained by clinical psychologists during the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil. Through searches on social media with #Covid19 and #MentalHealth and the exchange of information on networks of professionals, it was possible to compile and group the main psychological symptoms presented during isolation. Information was clustered according to the period it appeared, in order to guide future situations. Moreover, to prepare a group of clinical psychologists to provide online assistance.
Dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic is playing a significant role in public health policies around the world. Mental health is one. Either in supporting the maintenance of isolation or dealing with demands, which may come from the general population and health professionals. This work presents a compilation of data obtained by clinical psychologists during the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil. Through searches on social media with #Covid19 and #MentalHealth and the exchange of information on networks of professionals, it was possible to compile and group the main psychological symptoms presented during isolation. Information was clustered according to the period it appeared, in order to guide future situations. Moreover, to prepare a group of clinical psychologists to provide online assistance. Prevention must be the key to deal with the mental health catastrophe that there is to come.
O presente trabalho teve o propósito de investigar as ocorrências de afastamentos laborais decorrentes de transtornos mentais entre os servidores da Prefeitura Municipal de Manaus – PMM, registrados pela Junta Médica do Município, no período de janeiro a dezembro de 2011. Encontrou-se, após a análise documental, dados de extrema significância que convergem com inúmeros estudos os quais assinalam a natureza do trabalho como fator de risco para o adoecimento mental. Verificou-se, através dos mesmos, que os transtornos mentais estão entre as maiores causas de afastamentos das atividades laborais, especialmente entre os servidores da área da saúde e da educação, representando 10% do total de licenças concedidas em 2011. Esses achados poderão subsidiar futuros estudos que tenham como foco a promoção de saúde e a qualidade de vida desses profissionais, constituindo-se em um grande desafio para os gestores públicos.
Objetivo: identificar as evidências sobre os aspectos da gestação e puerpério de mulheres portadoras de transtornos mentais no Brasil. Método: trata-se de estudo bibliográfico, tipo revisão integrativa, de artigos publicados entre 1980 a 2018. Realizou-se a busca nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE, BDENF e na biblioteca virtual SciELO. Apresentaram-se os resultados em figuras. Resultados: selecionaram-se 19 artigos e, após a leitura crítica, destacaram-se quatro categorias temáticas: Implicações para os recém-nascidos; Pré-natal e o (des) acompanhamento do profissional de saúde; Quadro nosológico - sintomas e manifestações e Transtornos abordados. Conclusão: considera-se importante incluir, nas discussões e pesquisas sobre saúde da mulher, a análise da evolução de transtornos mentais maiores e suas relações, como período gestacional posterior ao desenvolvimento dos sintomas psiquiátricos, buscando, assim, abranger a saúde mental da mulher em sua plenitude e não apenas no período puerperal. Descritores: Saúde Materno-Infantil; Saúde Mental; Saúde Pública; Saúde da Mulher; Transtornos Mentais; Pesquisa Interdisciplinar.AbstractObjective: to identify the evidence on the aspects of gestation and puerperium of women with mental disorders in Brazil. Method: this is a bibliographical study, an integrative review, of articles published between 1980 and 2018. A search was carried out in the LILACS, MEDLINE, BDENF and the SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online. Results were presented in figures. Results: 19 articles were selected and, after the critical reading, four thematic categories were highlighted: Implications for newborns; Prenatal care and the (dis) accompaniment of the health professional; Nosological chart - symptoms and manifestations and disorders addressed. Conclusion: it is considered important to include, in discussions and research on women's health, the analysis of the evolution of major mental disorders and their relationships, as a gestational period subsequent to the development of psychiatric symptoms, thus seeking to cover women's mental health in its fullness and not only in the puerperal period. Descriptors: Maternal and Child Health; Mental health; Public health; Women's Health; Mental Disorders; Interdisciplinary Research.ResumenObjetivo: identificar las evidencias sobre los aspectos de la gestación y puerperio de mujeres portadoras de trastornos mentales en Brasil. Método: se trata de estudio bibliográfico, tipo revisión integrativa, de artículos publicados entre 1980 a 2018. Se realizó la búsqueda en las bases de datos LILACS, MEDLINE, BDENF y en la biblioteca virtual SciELO. Se presentaron los resultados en figuras. Resultados: se seleccionaron 19 artículos y, después de la lectura crítica, se destacaron cuatro categorías temáticas: Implicaciones para los recién nacidos; Pre-natal y el (des) acompañamiento del profesional de salud; Cuadro nosológico - síntomas y manifestaciones y trastornos abordados. Conclusión: se considera importante incluir, en las discusiones e investigaciones sobre salud de la mujer, el análisis de la evolución de trastornos mentales mayores y sus relaciones, como período de embarazo posterior al desarrollo de los síntomas psiquiátricos, buscando, así, abarcar la salud mental de la mujer en su plenitud y no sólo en el período puerperal. Descriptores: Salud Materno-Infantil; Salud Mental; Salud Pública; Salud de la Mujer; Trastornos Mentales; Investigación Interdisciplinaria.
A política de redução de danos e a aplicabilidade do cuidado em uma unidade de saúde especializada a pessoas que fazem uso abusivo de álcool e outras drogasThe damage reduction policy and the applicability of care in a specialized health unit to people that make use of alcohol and other drugs
O presente artigo retrata um panorama das condições femininas no Amazonas do período colonial ao século XX, com a implantação da Zona Franca de Manaus. Inicia-se com uma análise do mito das índias "exóticas" e "dispostas" a satisfazer a lascívia do homem branco. Aborda-se a visão estruturada pelas representações da "mulher que não se dá com seringa", da mulher de padrão europeu que serve para casar e da mulher pobre responsável pela existência da imoralidade. Após isso, segue análise sobre o período da Zona Franca de Manaus em que as mulheres vivenciaram o sexismo no mercado de trabalho industrial o que suscitou a organização de movimentos femininos no PIM. Essa análise permitiu compreender as variações nas condições femininas na Amazônia, fragmentos da história de mulheres amazonenses, sob o viés dos papéis de gênero relacionando com o pensamento de autoras feministas e registrar a contribuição das mulheres da região ao desenvolvimento e autonomia territorial.
This article aims to present the Telehealth system implemented at indigenous villages in the state of Amazonas, Brazil. Faced with the peculiar configurations of the state of Amazonas, Telehealth and all its tools can alleviate the deficiency in the number of active health professionals working in this region, giving access to health, especially in indigenous villages. Although the Federal Constitution of 1988 brought the concept of universalization of health, it is known that the legislation alone does not make this right into reality. In this context, the implementation of the Telehealth tool is presented as an innovative format, with possibilities to reach out to a larger number of locations with difficult access, making it possible to reduce the factors that impede medical assistance. The indigenous population in the state of Amazonas is large in comparison to the other states of the federation, and amongst the thirtyfour (34) indigenous districts, seven (7) are entirely within the state's borders and are areas of great territorial extension. This research may contribute to the discussions about the need to seek innovative formats for healthcare of the indigenous population in remote regions.
This article aims to present the Telehealth System and its functioning, reporting its applicability and possibilities in the first steps of implementing the system in indigenous villages. Faced with the peculiar settings of the state of Amazonas, Telehealth and all its tools can alleviate the deficiency in the number of health professionals working in this region, giving access to health through the use of technology, especially in the regions of indigenous villages. Although the Federal Constitution of 1988 brought the concept of universalization of health care, we know that only the law does not make this right translate into reality. In this context, the implementation of the Telehealth tool is presented in an innovative format, with possibilities to reach a large number of locations, where it is difficult to access, making it possible to reduce the factors that impede care. The indigenous population in the state of Amazonas is numerous compared to the other states of the federation, and among the thirty-four (34) indigenous districts, seven (7) are entirely within the state and are areas of great territorial extension. It is hoped that this research will contribute to the discussions about the need to seek innovative formats for the implementation of the health care of the indigenous population in remote regions.
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