Optimizing a function helps solve challenging problems. Any optimization problem that can't be solved quickly utilizing deterministic approaches is hard. Metaheuristic optimization uses metaheuristics to discover optimum solutions. Meta and heuristic mean “higher level” and “solution;” using complicated approaches to address unsolvable problems.6G will replace 5G wireless networks. 6G networks' higher frequencies will boost their capacity and minimize latency. The 6G internet aspires for one-microsecond latency. This is 1,000 times faster at 1 millisecond.6G technology is expected to advance imaging, presence technologies, and location awareness. WSNs integrate hardware and software networks to monitor and record environmental variables and other observable quantities. Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are utilized commercially and domestically for effective communication.
Machine learning has attracted the interest of academics and industrialists and is likely to develop. Machine learning may deliver widespread wireless connectivity. Machine learning enables the internet of things (IoT), which allows objects to communicate without human intervention. Healthcare, smart grids, vehicular communications, etc. use machine learning. The authors explore IoT-based machine learning methods applied in these sectors and others. Lessons learnt and judgments of machine learning's use in IoT networks are also discussed here.
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