SUMMARY The in vivo distribution of enterally administered human milk leucocytes labelled with indium hydroxyquinoline (1"'in) was studied in premature baboons. The animals were killed at 72 hours of age and tissue samples examined for radioactivity. Maximum activity was found in the luminal contents, and activity in the liver and spleen was higher than in bone marrow, the site where free isotope is normally deposited. These findings suggest that some intact milk leucocytes may cross from the gastrointestinal tract into the neonatal circulation. Also the high activity in gastrointestinal tissue that had been washed several times indicates that leucocytes adhere to mucosa or lie intramurally. We speculate that the presence of leucocytes in the gastrointestinal tract 60 hours after a single breast feed can provide an important defence mechanism against infection.Research continues to show the scientific benefits of breast feeding.' These benefits are not limited to nutritional elements alone, as breast milk contains many active immunological components including immunoglobulins and numerous cells.2 By transfer of these factors, breast feeding has been implicated in maintaining immunological homoeostasis in the neonatal intestine durin the period of immaturity of the immune system.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.