This study assessed the usefulness of health belief model (HBM) constructs in predicting the frequency and proficiency of breast self‐examination among Greek women. Both additive and multiplicative functions were tested. Cross‐sectional data from 195 women were analyzed. Health beliefs explained 16.5% and 19.7% of the variance in frequency and proficiency, respectively. Frequent and proficient breast examination was associated with fewer perceived barriers. Moreover, elevated confidence and susceptibility estimates predicted greater frequency and proficiency, respectively. One moderator interaction emerged, but this was attenuated after accounting for other health beliefs. These findings provide qualified support for the HBM and present a useful template for developing interventions to promote secondary prevention.

PurposeThe aim of this study was to examine the physical activity of children with and without asthma in Greece, the factors affecting their intention to exercise, and the influence of gender.MethodThe study involved 50 children with asthma and 50 children without asthma, aged 9–14-years old. We used the leisure time exercise questionnaire to assess the frequency and intensity of exercise. The planned behavior scale examined seven factors affecting physical activity: attitude, intention, self-identity, attitude strength, social role model, information, and knowledge.ResultsAsthmatic children did not differ significantly in mild, moderate, and overall level of physical activity from children without asthma but they participated less in intense and systematic exercise. The two asthmatic groups did not differ in any of the planned behavior factors. Significant differences between genders occurred with respect to self-identity and social role model. Boys appeared to exercise more regularly and intensely compared to girls.ConclusionAsthmatic children did not systematically participate in physical activity, preferring mostly mild and moderate intensity activities. Children with and without asthma had comparable positive attitudes and intentions toward exercise.