In the course of production activities, thousands of tons of oil waste of various genesis and consistency are generated during the transportation of oil and petroleum products. Some of them are of energy value and can be used for the self-needs of organizations of the Transneft system. The publication presents the structure of the formation of oil waste of various origins in the organizations of the Transneft system. A quantitative assessment of the potential of their use in the form of spent oil products is given. The results of studies of the composition and properties of spent petroleum products, test results are disclosed. Studies have shown that the ways of using spent oil products in the organizations of the Transneft system are limited. The main ones are: regeneration of used oils to extend their life cycle and burning of spent oil products as boiler and furnace fuel. Moreover, when they are burned as fuel, the greatest economic and environmental effect is achieved. These measures will reduce the volume of waste generation and the cost of their disposal.
All processes of turnover of oil and petroleum products are accompanied by the formation of various oilcontaining wastes, some of which are used petroleum products that have energy value. In addition, in the national economy, waste masses of other origin are formed, which also require disposal and/or incineration. During the reconstruction of the incinerator complex of Transneft - Port Primorsk, LLC, an energy - and resource-saving technology for thermal solid waste incineration was implemented. The KTO-100 unit was developed and put into operation, which burns used oil products and diesel as fuel. The heat obtained in the process of thermal incineration of waste enters the heat network of the site of treatment facilities for the company’s self-needs. The results of tests and control of the composition of industrial emissions of KTO-100 during the trial operation confirmed the stable indicators of the minimum (significantly lower than the current norms) concentrations of pollutants. The KTO-100 installation, implemented on the basis of Transneft - Primorsk Port, LLC, meets the criteria of the best available technology regulated at the federal level. During the reconstruction of the incinerator complex in Transneft - Port Primorsk, LLC, innovative materials were used and technical solutions were implemented in a combination that has no analogues in Russia today. Все процессы оборота нефти и нефтепродуктов сопровождаются образованием различных нефтесодержащих отходов, часть которых составляют отработанные нефтепродукты, имеющие энергетическую ценность. Кроме того, в народном хозяйстве образуются массивы отходов иного происхождения, которые также требуют утилизации и/или обезвреживания. В процессе реконструкции инсинераторного комплекса ООО «Транснефть - Порт Приморск» реализована энерго- и ресурсосберегающая технология термического обезвреживания твердых отходов. Разработана и внедрена в эксплуатацию установка КТО-100, сжигающая в качестве топлива отработанные нефтепродукты и дизельное топливо. Теплота, полученная в процессе термического обезвреживания отходов, поступает в тепловую сеть участка очистных сооружений на собственные нужды предприятия. Результаты испытаний и контроля состава промышленных выбросов КТО-100 за время опытной эксплуатации подтвердили устойчивые показатели минимальных (существенно ниже действующих нормативов) концентраций загрязнителей. Установка КТО-100, реализованная на базе ООО «Транснефть - Порт Приморск», соответствует регламентированным на федеральном уровне критериям наилучшей доступной технологии. При реконструкции инсинераторного комплекса в ООО «Транснефть - Порт Приморск» применены инновационные материалы и реализованы технические решения в совокупности, которой на сегодня нет аналогов в России.
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