This article maps the participation of women in Brazilian scientific production in the areas of Political Science and International Relations, from 2006 to 2016. To do so, six indicators were created, to measure women’s participation in the production of master’s dissertations, doctoral theses and scientific papers, as well as their participation as faculty members of graduate programs and their presence on editorial boards of important Brazilian Journals in these fields. The results revealed that, despite an increasing participation of women in recent years, the space they occupy is still underrepresented, especially when considering strategic positions related to education and research.
Resumo No contexto do Antropoceno, a crise climática revela limitações dos Estados para desenvolver estratégias de mitigação efetivas. Além disso, o aumento da urbanização em nível global trará impactos climáticos consideráveis às cidades. Esses fatores ajudam a explicar o engajamento urbano na política internacional do clima. Entretanto, a literatura brasileira ainda não forneceu uma análise integrada das maneiras como as cidades atuam nessa esfera. Para ajudar a preencher essa lacuna, utilizo o método de revisão sistemática da literatura. Como resultados, proponho três perspectivas integradoras: escalas, redes e tecnologias. Essas três concepções revelam estratégias através das quais as cidades têm atuado na política internacional do clima, a exemplo do ativismo local-global, participação em redes transnacionais e construção de smart cities .
This paper aims to evaluate paradiplomacy as regards the city of Rio de Janeiro, by investigating the city's actions, policies and international integration strategies. The method used involved both secondary data analysis and semistructured interviews with public actors of municipal organizations. The results show that the city's international involvement grew considerably after its announcement as host of the 2016 Olympics.Keywords: Paradiplomacy; Rio de Janeiro; Olympics; Global City.
IntroductionW ith the process of globalization intensifying since the 1990s comes a myriad of factors that accentuate and complexify the interaction between actors in the international system. Economic and business development, modernization of transport and telecommunications infrastructure, unfettered movement of goods, services and capital, strong global awareness of strategic and defense issues such as environmental protection and the fight against terrorism, the formation of communities of international partners: all of these are elements that illustrate
Copyright:• This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original author and source are credited.• Este é um artigo publicado em acesso aberto e distribuído sob os termos da Licença de Atribuição Creative Commons, que permite uso irrestrito, distribuição e reprodução em qualquer meio, desde que o autor e a fonte originais sejam creditados.
The paper aims to present some aspects of the debate about the end of the hegemony of the United States, in light of the theories of systemic cycles of accumulation and hegemonic stability. Among the conclusions, the paper shows that the North-American hegemony is diminishing not only because of the emergence of new powerful countries, such as China, but because the international system, composed by new powerful actors such as multinational corporations, global cities, religious organizations and transnational terrorist groups, is diminishing the means by which the US has exercised its global power since the mid twentieth century.
Brazil has suffered severe consequences from the Covid-19 pandemic, currently ranking second globally in terms of total fatalities, with more than 682,000 lives lost. This article critically outlines how a ‘health security’ framework overlooks processes of intersectionality and the varying impacts of the virus on different segments of society, or what we term health insecurity. We organize our analysis around three aspects of the pandemic that have become salient in Brazilian society, namely access to healthcare, disposable workers, and exposure to the virus, and delineate the intersectional impact of gendered inequality, neoliberal ideologies, and racial hierarchies within these three themes. Our methodology employs media and scholarly interpretations of Covid-19, and other secondary empirical and statistical data, to outline the virus’s impacts on differently positioned bodies throughout Brazilian society. Our main findings reveal that during the pandemic, women’s labor and health concerns have been undervalued, exploitative working conditions have been exacerbated, and Afro-Brazilians have been put in situations of higher exposure to the virus in both public and private spaces. This article underscores the need to better examine how public health, systems of oppression and exclusion, and (in)security overlap with each other.
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