Nowadays, the massive transition of retail to the Internet and the replacement of such salespeople with artificial intelligence, and the use of artificial intelligence to process large databases of potential buyers, along with engaging chatbots to communicate with buyers of goods, creates many possible ways to violate human rights. Thus, among the violations of the rights and freedoms of citizens in the field of artificial intelligence in e-commerce can be called a violation of the rules of collection and processing of personal data, use of personal information, interference with privacy. The main idea of the article is to find a way to legal regulation of such kind of civil relations. As a result of the study, it is possible to make the following conclusions. Firstly, there is a widespread introduction of artificial intelligence into the e-commerce field. Secondly, the issue of the development of legal regulation on the use of artificial intelligence is addressed both at the international and national levels, both in the private sector and at the level of state and supranational bodies. Finally, the issue of legal regulation of relations related to the use of artificial intelligence in e-commerce in domestic legal doctrine is almost not addressed and there is no proper legal framework (to regulate these relations) in Ukraine.
The article explores the legal content of the concept of e-commerce as a special area of legal relations which arose in the conditions of globalization of economic and technological processes. The main factors and trends of development of this type of economic legal relations both in Ukraine and in the world are characterized. The authors identify the peculiarities of Ukrainian legislation and international standards concerning legal mechanisms of regulation of e-commerce and outline the ways of adaptation of Ukrainian legislation in order to overcome the uncertainty and promote the observance of norms of consumer rights.
The article analyzes the problem of intolerance towards convicted persons, in particular, the concept, the meaningful signs and possible approaches of its minimization. The research is carried out in a comparative mode and based upon the norms of the current legislation of Ukraine and Poland. The researchers dwell upon key aspects of social adaptation of former convicts. The emphasis is made on the experience of the European Union in effective using "probation" as a way to minimize the intolerance towards former prisoners in society.
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