O texto aborda sobre didática, como uma ciência aplicada no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Este estudo procurou analisar a ideia de que a didática sendo aprendida e aplicada funciona como elemento favorável para a construção qualitativa do docente, do discente e do processo educacional. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica onde foi estruturado em 3 tópicos. Inicialmente foi abordado uma breve retrospectiva da didática, como a arte de ensinar. A seguir apresentou-se a didática na formação do docente do ensino superior, buscando refletir seu papel no processo de ensino/aprendizagem, entendendo que esta acontece à partir do entendimento das ações práticas, das orientações teóricas e dos valores e atitudes decorrentes da interação com a realidade social. E, por último, os desafios da prática docente. O presente estudo demonstrou que a didática é fundamental, é um instrumento facilitador, o qual propicia a interação e o crescimento das partes: universidade, aluno, docente, sociedade.
This manuscript analyzes teaching in higher education in times of pandemic. In the process of its composition, it sought to systematize the evidence on the implications and benefits of social detachment in the COVID-19 pandemic, given the complete configuration of its implementation in Brazil. It is a bibliographic and documentary research, of a qualitative interpretive nature. Regarding the conditions for the effectiveness of classes in higher education, it is suggested that the social distance adopted by the population is essential to reduce serious cases of diseases and deaths caused by the virus. It is understood that, for the effectiveness of teaching in higher education, measures of social distance and social protection policies are necessary to guarantee the population the maintenance of life. mundo inteiro com graves problemas respiratórios (O GLOBO, 2021) e tendo ocasionado mais de 300.000 (trezentas mil) mortes no Brasil (MINISTÉRIO DA SAÚDE, 2021), esse cronotopo pandêmico demanda da ação conjunta do poder público em suas variadas esferas de proteção social, mas também a qualificação Wilder Kleber Fernandes Santana et al.
This article analyzes the challenges faced for the application of educational strategies for physicians in the Programa Mais Médicos of Brasil (“More Physicians”) and the contributions of these professionals to the work processes of Family Health teams with a focus on achieving comprehensiveness of health care and the expansion of health care. access to hard-to-reach regions. It is a documentary analysis of a descriptive nature, which includes from laws and regulations, norms, opinions, letters, memo, personal diaries, autobiographies, newspapers, magazines, speeches, radio and television program scripts to books, statistics and files schoolchildren. The results indicate that there is a need for dynamic flexibility in educational actions, focusing on the needs of the population and regions that host the program to reduce care inequities and favor the strengthening of bonds between staff and users in order to provide comprehensive care . Among the challenges, we can highlight the program's contribution to the reduction of practices segmented by professional categories, subordinated to the (bio)medical figure and knowledge, with limited interprofessional and team-community interaction in the construction of common care and interconstitutive knowledge. However, it could be concluded that the contribution of the doctors of the “Mais Médicos” Program in Brazil, in addition to reducing inequities and expanding access to healthcare for the population, also contributes to the deconstruction of the hegemonic medical model, taking into account the importance of interdisciplinary knowledge for the success of comprehensive health care. In addition, it reiterates the importance of dynamic actions focusing on local and territorial reality for educational strategies, as territories have peculiar characteristics, developing the critical-reflective process of professionals and capable of solving demands in different regions.
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