For the first time, intramolecular allylic amination was conducted using rhodium(III) according to an "inner-sphere" type mechanism with amines activated by only one electron-withdrawing group. The activation of C(sp(3))-H bonds was chemoselective and allows the access to a variety of substituted cyclic amines such as pyrrolidines and piperidines.

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[structure: see text] The total synthesis of (+)-zoapatanol utilizing an intramolecular Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons olefination and an enantioselective Sharpless dihydroxylation as the key steps has been achieved. An advanced oxepene intermediate has been obtained by applying a ring-closing metathesis to an unsaturated enol ether.

An enantioselective synthesis of the piperidine alkaloids (+)-sedamine and (-)-prosophylline is reported. The synthesis of (+)-sedamine has been achieved in 12 steps with an overall yield of 20% from benzaldehyde, and (-)-prosophylline was obtained in 15 steps with an overall yield of 9.2%, starting from D-glyceraldehyde acetonide 14. The key steps are enantioselective allyltitanation reactions and ring-closing or cross-metathesis reactions.

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A diastereodivergent addition of allenylzincs to aryl glyoxylates was observed depending on the method used for the preparation of the allenylzinc reagent. The allenylzincs were prepared from propargylic benzoates in the presence of a palladium catalyst or by metalation of alkynes.