At the present time, an estimated of 673 million people defecate in the open space, not in private. Indonesia is a densely populated country with a lot of open defecation (OD) both in urban (37%) and rural areas (43%). Tanjung Karang Pusat Subdistrict is an area in Bandar Lampung City with the highest percentage of OD practice (45%). This study aimed to explore and explain the patterns and determinants of OD among urban people in the Tanjung Karang Pusat Subdistrict in- volving 377 respondents for quantitative analysis. Quantitative data were analyzed using the chi square and regression analysis. After controlling the economic status and education level variables, the data revealed that urban communities were still practicing OD (23.3%) with land ownership, latrine ownership, conative attitude, and occupation as influential factors. Statistical test results showed that the most influential factor in the behavior of OD in the community was latrine ownership (p-value <0.001, OR adj = 58.2). These findings suggested that stakeholders must take action on landowners who do not allow sanitation facilities to be built on their land.
Indonesia is the second-most-populated country still practicing open defecation. The low utilization of latrines is a big problem that can affect human health and the environment. Several sub-districts in Tanggamus Regency have the lowest reported use of a latrine. This study aimed to determine associated factors of latrine usage in Tanggamus Regency in 2017.. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 399 households in Tanggamus Regency, Lampung. Sampling was proportional to the total number of household in 20 sub-districts. Respondents were interviewed by a structured questionnaire . Data were analyzed using SPSS version 18.0. The study observed that a majority (55.6%) of the respondents used a latrine; furthermore, more than half of all respondents indicated good knowledge (55.9%), positive attitude (57.4%), good economic status (56.1%), access to a proper latrine (57.6%), good support from health office (55.4%), and availability of clean water (53.4%). Multivariate analysis showed that attitude was the most dominant factor related to the utilization of latrine (P<0.05 and adj OR=3.2). Encouraging communities to translate their positive attitudes into the behavior was very important. Policies, community leaders, and heads of households should all be influenced to change community attitudes to drive consistent latrine use.
Relationship COVID-19 knowledge level with COVID-19 prevention behavior in Lebak Peniangan Village, Rebang Tangkas Way Kanan District, Lampung, 2021. Corona Virus (CoV) is an ongoing global talk of all circles in the world from December 2019 to April 2021, which is still a problematic topic. The novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) is a new type of coronavirus that has never been previously identified in humans. It can cause illnesses ranging from the common cold to serious illnesses such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). COVID-19 can spread from person to person especially when an infected person is in close contact with another person. The knowledge gained can encourage people to take actions such as complying with health protocols recommended by the government and taking basic protection, namely implementing 3M and 3T during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between COVID-19 knowledge level and COVID-19 prevention behavior in Lebak Peniangan Village, Rebang Tangkas Way Kanan District, Lampung. This research was a quantitative study with a crosssectional design. The population was determined based on family cards of 1500 households. The sample was obtained using a random sampling technique of 306 respondents. The researcher collected knowledge and behavior data using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi Square test. The result of Chi Square test on the respondent's knowledge and behavior showed p value = 0.000 (p<0.05) which means that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and COVID-19 prevention behavior in Lebak Peniangan Village, Rebang Tangkas Way Kanan District, Lampung, 2021.The results showed that most of the respondents' knowledge about COVID-19 was in a good category with 258 respondents (84.3%). The behavior of respondents in efforts to prevent COVID-19 was mostly in the moderate category with 218 respondents (71.2%). From the research results, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between respondents' COVID-19 knowledge and COVID-19 prevention behavior in the community. The public needs to know more about COVID-19 to improve prevention behavior.
COVID-19 merupakan penyakit dengan beberapa faktor yang memperberat, diantaranya adalah riwayat komorbid diabetes mellitus dan hipertensi. Data pasien COVID-19 di Instalasi Rekam Medik RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung terdapat 324 data yang terhitung dari bulan Maret 2020-Desember 2020, dengan berbagai penyakit komorbid. Diantaranya diabetes mellitus dan hipertensi. Oleh karena itu berdasarkan latar belakang diatas, peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan riwayat diabetes mellitus dan hipertensi pada kejadian pasien suspek COVID-19 gejala ringan-sedang di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Diketahui nilai p=0,029 yang berarti ada hubungan antara riwayat diabetes mellitus pada kejadian pasien suspek COVID-19 gejala ringan-sedang dan nilai p=0,645 yang berarti tidak ada hubungan antara riwayat hipertensi pada kejadian pasien suspek COVID-19 gejala ringan-sedang. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara diabetes mellitus pada kejadian pasien suspek COVID-19 gejala ringan-sedang di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek. Sedangkan satu variabel tidak terdapat hubungan dengan kejadian pasien suspek COVID-19 gejala ringan-sedang di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek
Health workers are designated as a priority group for COVID-19 vaccine recipients because health workers work in health care facilities and public service workers are a high-risk group for contracting COVID-19. After giving the COVID-19 vaccine, it is possible to develop AEFI. This study was conducted to find out the description of the demographic status, comorbid diseases, and AEFI in health workers after the COVID-19 vaccine in RSUD Abdul Moeloek 2021. Because RSUD Abdul Moeloek is one of the local government referral general hospitals to handle COVID-19. Observational analysis using a cross-sectional method approach using a purposive sampling technique of 280 total samples. Data collection began in December 2021. This research was conducted at RSUD Abdul Moeloek in Bandar Lampung. Univariate data analysis test using SPSS 24. It is known that from 280 respondents, 24 people have not received the third dose of the vaccine, the most age who received the vaccine was the age of 26-35 years as many as 84 people (30%), and the most gender were women as many as 168 people (60%), health workers who did not have comorbidities as many as 267 people (95.4%), and the most common symptom of AEFI after the COVID-19 vaccine was a headache as many as 109 people (38.9%). After conducting the research, it was found that most of the health workers had received the complete vaccine up to the third dose, with the highest age being at the age of 26-35 years, being female. Almost all respondents do not have comorbidities and the symptoms of AEFI after the COVID-19 vaccine are headaches. Keywords: COVID-19 Vaccine, Demography, AEFI ABSTRAK Tenaga kesehatan ditetapkan sebagai kelompok prioritas penerima vaksin COVID-19, dikarenakan tenaga kesehatan merupakan kelompok berisiko tinggi tertular COVID-19. Setelah pemberian vaksin COVID-19 dapat memungkinkan timbulnya KIPI. Maka dari itu penelitian ini di lakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran status demografi, penyakit komorbid dan KIPI pada tenaga kesehatan setelah vaksin COVID-19 di RSUD Abdul Moeloek tahun 2021. RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek merupakan salah satu rumah sakit umum daerah rujukan dari pemerintah setempat untuk menangani pasien COVID-19. Analitik observasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode cross sectional menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 280 sampel keseluruhan. Pengambilan data dimulai pada bulan Desember 2021. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung. Analisis data univariat menggunakan SPSS 24. Didapatkan dari 280 orang responden penelitian, 24 orang belum vaksin dosis ketiga, usia terbanyak mendapat vaksin adalah usia 26-35 tahun sebanyak 84 orang (30%), jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah perempuan sebanyak 168 orang (60%), tenaga kesehatan yang tidak memiliki komorbid sebanyak 267 orang (95,4%), dan gejala KIPI pasca vaksin COVID-19 terbanyak adalah nyeri kepala sebanyak 109 orang (38,9%). Sebagian besar tenaga kesehatan telah mendapat vaksin lengkap sampai dosis ketiga, dengan usia terbanyak pada usia 26-35 tahun, berjenis kelamin perempuan. Hampir seluruh responden tidak memiliki komorbid dan gejala KIPI pasca vaksin COVID-19 yang paling banyak dirasakan adalah nyeri kepala. Kata Kunci : Vaksin COVID-19, demografi, KIPI
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