The main purpose of this article is studying features of strategic management of the interaction of state institutions and enterprises from the position of finding compromise solutions, and the appropriate tools that allow ensuring a balance of interests of society and business in the implementation of foreign economic activity. The methodological basis of the study is game theory, since it is the most acceptable tool used if there is a conflict of interests of the parties. Moreover, the parties to such a conflict often make strategic decisions without knowing about the decisions of their opponents, which we observe in modern business. The game model of interaction between FEA participants and state institutions, developed in the main part of the study, is presented in the form of a non-coalition game. It has been established that the practical implementation of the found combined situation (solution of the game) fully relies on state institutions.
The paper is aimed to develop and test a comprehensive methodology for risk assessment based on a combination of expert assessment techniques and analysis of the sensitivity of profit to individual risk factors. This approach allows for determining the priority of measures to minimize the most significant risks in conditions of limited financial resources of the enterprise.To form an objective view of the effectiveness of risk management researchers proposed to use a comprehensive methodology for assessing the risks of business activity. As a result, the study formed an optimal configuration of information and analytical support for assessing the level of business risks. This technique is based on a combination of expert assessment techniques and analysis of the sensitivity of profit to individual risk factors and makes it possible, in conditions of limited financial resources, to identify risks that require priority management, and on this basis to form a security strategy for enterprise management. The results of the approbation of the complex methodology of risk assessment in the activities of domestic industrial enterprises indicate some advantages compared to other methodological approaches in this field of research. Firstly, risk ranking based on a combination of expert assessment and analysis of the sensitivity of profit to risk factors makes it possible to avoid subjectivity when determining the degree of risk impact on the company's performance indicators. Secondly, it becomes possible to objectively substantiate the priority of protective measures, which significantly strengthens the effectiveness of risk management and reduces the conflict of interests in the distribution of limited financial resources.
Affairs ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE: HISTORICAL ASPECTS AND CHARACTERISTIC OF THE ESSENCE Розглянуто історичні аспекти розвитку поняття «безпека» та «економічна безпека держави». Запропоновано власне бачення поняття «безпека». Розглянуто характеристику сутності поняття «економічна безпека». Запропоновано розглядати економічну безпеку як стан, при якому система може ефективно розвиватися та протидіяти негативному впливу чинників зовнішнього та внутрішнього середовища. В умовах посилення негативного впливу зовнішніх і внутрішніх загроз, доведено важливість визначення сутності поняття «економічна безпека держави». Проведено морфологічний аналіз сутності поняття «економічна безпека держави». За результатами проведеного аналізу, узагальнено і запропоновано розглядати економічну безпеку держави як стан захищеності національних економічних інтересів, при якому здійснюється ефективна протидія негативному впливу загроз і досягається задоволення усіх потреб суспільства. In the context of globalization processes in the world, issues of countering threats and dangers of the state's economic security are particularly acute. Today, the existing problems in ensuring the economic security of the state are becoming obstacles in enhancing economic growth, restructuring the economy and ensuring the development of a competitive environment within the state and beyond. Given all this, a thorough study of the essence of the concept of «economic security of the state» today is especially relevant. The historical aspects of the development of the concepts of «security» and «economic security of the state» are considered. According to the
The article analyzes the trends of the modern world, which involve changes in the concepts of economic development of modern society. Such changes require the adaptation of management decisions to new business conditions. In this regard, the need to find new management methods in enterprises that will allow developing and ensuring a high level of economic security. The features of new leaders are defined and explained, what their management decisions should be based on, how they should build relationships in the team and organize work under the influence of a number of new challenges and threats that pose a real danger to maintaining competitive positions and further profitable operation. The work is based on the comparison of traditional and modern management concepts in enterprises, taking into account innovative approaches and the need for the latest methods of motivation and organization of employees, promoting continuous training, empowerment for each employee and more.
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