Resumo
H? s?culos o cerebelo ? considerado uma estrutura do sistema nervoso central respons?vel exclusivamente pela coordena??o do movimento, fazendo diversas conex?es com as ?reas motoras e associativas do c?rtex cerebral. No entanto, nos ?ltimos anos, avan?os em neuroimagem funcional t?m atribu?do ao cerebelo fun??es cognitivo-afetivas, identificando-as anat?mica e funcionalmente. Nesta revis?o, os autores trazem as mais recentes informa??es sobre as fun??es cerebelares, considerando a s?ndrome cognitivo-afetiva correlacionada ao cerebelo e pondo fim a mais um dogma das neuroci?ncias.
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