Este estudo teve por objetivoconhecer a associação entre uso de substâncias psicoativas e depressão, estresse e ansiedade entre profissionais de enfermagem de equipes da Estratégia Saúde da Família. Estudo transversal realizado com 112 participantes. Foram utilizados instrumentos de rastreamento para uso abusivo de álcool e outras drogas e uma escala que avalia sintomas de depressão, estresse e ansiedade. Os resultados mostraram que 44,6% dos profissionais consumiam álcool no padrão binge, a maioria do sexo masculino, 16,2% apresentavam sintomas de depressão, 15,2% de estresse e 23,2% de ansiedade. O uso de álcool em bingefoi associado à depressão (p =,035). Foram encontradas correlações positivas entre depressão, estresse e ansiedade e correlações negativas entre estresse, idade e tempo de trabalho. O uso problemático de álcool e os sintomas de transtornos mentais estão correlacionados e precisam ser melhor investigados entre os profissionais de enfermagem da Estratégia Saúde da Família.
Objetivo: analisar a associação entre descrever a prevalência de doenças cardiometabólicas com o fato de ter sofrido acidente e assalto no último ano, e/ou apresentar um uso abusivo de álcool e tabaco entre motoristas de caminhão. Método: estudo quantitativo e transversal que envolveu 235 motoristas de caminhão que estiveram em um posto de combustível no município de Uberlândia, estado de Minas Gerais (MG), Brasil. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas autorrelatadas, foram aplicados os Testes de Qui Quadrado e Regressão Logística, adotando-se um nível de significância de 0,05 para todas as variáveis. Resultados: observou-se uma relação entre os eventos violentos no trânsito e algumas doenças cardiometabólicas, especialmente a doença vascular periférica e a obesidade; sendo que também o abuso de álcool e tabaco se relacionaram com essas patologias. Conclusão: os resultados mostram que a rotina estressante e intensa dos motoristas de caminhão pode refletir em sua saúde física.
Introduction: This research addresses fatigue within the team of nursing professionals of the Family Health Strategy (FHS). Objectives: To describe the fatigue levels of FHS nursing professionals. Identify the presence of fatigue among nursing professionals. Method: The research has a descriptive-analytical, quantitative character. Questionnaires were applied to a sample of 112 professionals at basic family health units in the city of Uberlândia, Brasil. Simple and applied statistics were used in order to collect the data. Results: The study showed that the sample had a greater predominance of females, aged between 30 and 49 years, with a greater number of nurses and who have only one job. It was identified with the DUFS questionnaire that 20, 8% say that they always need extra energy to handle their daily tasks and that 36.9% of professionals have had the need to rest more. Thus, this research shows the presence of fatigue in 70.8% of professionals. Conclusion: Evaluating the projections of fatigue on the body, this research shows self-reported signs that are already present signs, which can be recognized as symptoms and that translate signs of compromise, at some level, of the well-being of the workers in question, certainly reflecting on daily life, which may also compromise the health of these workers and their performance.
Objective: The objective of this study was to verify the relationship between problematic drug use and the occurrence of Burnout Syndrome among nursing professionals in a hospital environment. Methods: This is a study with a quantitative and exploratory approach. 416 professionals participated in the research. The data collection instrument was Sociodemographic and professional information; Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test; Alcohol Use DisordersIdentification Test - Consumption; Maslach Burnout Inventory. The level of significance (p value) was set at 0.05. Results: The consumption of tobacco and alcohol among workers was evidenced, being common to the practice of using alcohol in binge. There was a positive correlation between the use of alcohol and the occurrence of depersonalization and between the use of sedatives and depersonalization. Conclusion: It is essential that there are actions to minimize the occurrence of mental disorders in nursing workers.
O objetivo desse estudo foi descrever a ocorrência de violência laboral percebida entre os enfermeiros e técnicos de enfermagem atuantes em equipes da Estratégia Saúde da Família. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo exploratório, de corte transversal, de abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 251 profissionais de enfermagem da Estratégia Saúde da Família no município de Uberlândia-MG, no período de Agosto a Outubro de 2020. Resultados: A preocupação com a saúde do trabalhador de enfermagem é essencial para que a assistência aos usuários do Sistema único de Saúde seja integral e qualificada. Diante disso, evidenciou-se que os atos de violência contra os profissionais de enfermagem foram praticados por outros profissionais da área e por usuários do serviço público, sendo que a prevalência foi do abuso verbal por pacientes e assédio sexual por chefes e/ou supervisores. Conclusão: Portanto, destaca-se que tais situações de violência se reproduzem devido à falta de conhecimento dos pacientes quanto às responsabilidades de cada setor da Atenção em Saúde, no Brasil, e a falta da prática da ética profissional por gestores do serviço de saúde.
The significance level (p) was stablished in 0.05 for all variables. Descriptive analyses of the data presented in absolute and relative frequency were conducted; as well as bivariate data analyses, using the chi-squared test and the Spearman's correlation coefficient test. This study showed that the biggest part of nursing professionals are female (93.8%), married (66.1%), aged between 30 and 39 years old (42%), nursing technician (48,2%). Related to drugs abuse, among the interviewed professionals, 44.6% mentioned to use alcohol in binge, 2.7% presented risky consumption of tobacco and 0.9% use sedatives. It was detected that 16.2% presented some level of depression, 15.3% of stress and 20.2% of anxiety. The binge drinking and the use of tobacco was associated to males, and the use of sedatives to the employment number. There was a positive correlation with duration of employment between 6 and 10 years (p=0.04), the alcohol consumption (p=0.047), stress (p=0.000) and anxiety (p=0.000). The problematic consumption of alcohol, whether in abusing way (p=0.002) or binge drinking (p=0.020) is also related to tobacco use. Finally, it was possible to conclude that the consumption of alcohol among the nursing professionals presented similar results when compared to the general population. The cause of depression indicated an alarming frequency among these professionals. In addition, it was possible to notice that the literature about the use of alcohol and other drugs among the nursing professionals of the Family Health Strategy is scarce, which deserves more investigation. It also highlights the importance of investments related to the worker's health in this context.
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