RESUMO.O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a potencialidade da colonização conjunta em feijão caupi (Vigna unguiculata [L.] Walp.) por Paenibacillus e Bradyrhizobium em diferentes métodos de inoculação que proporcionam crescimento visando a uma agricultura sustentável. Os trabalhos foram realizados na Empresa Pernambucana de Pesquisa Agropecuária (IPA), com Argissolo Amarelo (Itapirema, Estado de Pernambuico), dois modos de inoculação (semente e solo) em cultivar de caupi (IPA-205). Foi determinado: número e matéria seca dos nódulos; matéria seca da parte aérea (MSPA) e raiz (MSR); relação MSPA/MSR; Nitrogênio acumulado na MSPA; altura da planta. As estirpes de rizóbios apresentaram comportamento instável nos diferentes métodos de inoculação. A eficiência simbiótica da colonização conjunta do sistema radicular por Paenibacillus e as estirpes de Bradyrhizobium nos diferentes métodos de inoculação apresentou-se variável. Os benefícios têm sido aqui evidentes e os fatos informados na literatura podem direcionar futuros estudos que ajudem a explicar os comportamentos acima relatados sobre diferentes mecanismos de ação de cada célula bacteriana. ) for Paenibacillus and Bradyrhizobium, using different inoculation methods to provide growth, seeking a maintainable agriculture. The study was carried out at Empresa Pernambucana de Pesquisa Agropecuária, in Yellow Argisol (Itapirema, Pernambuco State). Two methods of inoculation (seed and soil) in cowpea crop (IPA-205) was used. The following aspects were evaluated: number and dry matter nodule; shoot dry matter (SDM) and root (RDM); relation SDM/RDM; nitrogen accumulated in the SDM and plant height. The rhizobial strains showed low stability in the different inoculation methods. The symbiotic efficiency of the cocolonization for Paenibacillus and the Bradyrhizobium strains in the different inoculation methods were variable. Results showed that the benefits here are evident. And, this literature review can address future studies aiming to explain the behaviors mentioned above under different mechanisms of action of each bacterial cell.
The use of organic fertilizers and the inoculation of mycorrhizal fungi in the cultivation of oil crops is essential to reduce production costs and minimize negative impacts on natural resources. A field experiment was conducted in an Argissolo Amarelo (Ultisol) with the aim of evaluating the effects of fertilizer application and inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the growth attributes of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) and on soil chemical properties. The experiment was conducted at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, using a randomized block design with three replicates in a 4 × 2 factorial arrangement consisting of four treatments in regard to application of organic fertilizer (liquid biofertilizer, cow urine, mineral fertilizer, and unfertilized control) and two treatments in regard to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (with and without mycorrhizal fungi). The results showed that the physiological attributes of relative growth rate and leaf weight ratio were positively influenced by fertilization, compared to the control treatment, likely brought about by the Apolino José Nogueira da Silva et al.supply of nutrients from the fertilizers applied. The growth and productivity attributes were positively affected by mycorrhization.Keywords: nutrient uptake, Ultisol, organic fertilizers, growth attributes.
RESUMO: PROPRIEDADES QUÍMICAS DO SOLO E CRESCIMENTO DE GIRASSOL (Helianthus annuus L.) EM RAZÃO DA APLICAÇÃO DE FERTILIZANTES ORGÂNICOS E INOCULAÇÃO COM FUNGOS MICORRÍZICOS ARBUSCULARES O uso de fertilizantes orgânicos e a inoculação de fungos micorrízicos no cultivo de oleaginosas é essencial para reduzir os custos de produção e minimizar os impactos negativos
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