OBJETIVO: Avaliar a correlação entre a dopplerfluxometria da veia hepática direita e o grau de esteatose, inflamação e fibrose à biópsia na doença hepática gordurosa não alcoólica. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Foi realizada ultrassonografia com Doppler em 80 pacientes, sendo 40 portadores de doença hepática gordurosa não alcoólica, também submetidos à biópsia. Quarenta controles normais saudáveis, sem fatores risco para doença hepática gordurosa não alcoólica foram submetidos a ultrassonografia com Doppler. O padrão ao Doppler da veia hepática direita foi classificado em trifásico, bifásico e monofásico. Os espécimes de biópsia foram classificados conforme o grau de esteatose, inflamação e fibrose. RESULTADOS: O fluxo foi trifásico em 38 (95%) dos controles e em 9 (56,3%) dos pacientes com esteatose discreta, enquanto nos com esteatose acentuada o padrão foi monofásico em 60%. Encontrou-se diferença significante na distribuição dos padrões ao Doppler (p < 0,01). Houve correlação negativa e significante entre o padrão ao Doppler da veia hepática direita e grau de esteatose (r = -0,57; p < 0,01). CONCLUSÃO: A alteração do padrão ao Doppler da veia hepática direita em pacientes com doença hepática gordurosa não alcoólica pode sugerir redução da complacência vascular consequente a infiltração gordurosa.
-Context -Hepatitis C is an important cause of chronic liver disease worldwide. The grading of hepatic fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C is important for better clinical management. However, until now, liver biopsy is the only test accepted for this purpose, despite their contraindications and complications. New methods for non-invasive assessment of hepatic fibrosis are under investigation. One proposal is the Doppler ultrasound, as a non-invasive, widely available and inexpensive. Objective -To compare Doppler parameters of portal vein in patients with chronic hepatitis C with a healthy control group and to correlate these parameters with fibrosis degree obtained by liver biopsy. Methods -Fifty patients with chronic hepatitis C submitted to liver biopsy and 44 healthy controls had Doppler of the portal vein performed, with the calculation of the portal venous index. We conducted a comparison between the averages of the two groups of portal venous index. For the correlation between portal venous index and fibrosis was employed the Spearman test. Results -There was a difference between the average portal venous index between controls (0.33 ± 0.07) and patients (0.23 ± 0.09) with P<0.001. No difference was observed between the portal venous index in patients with chronic hepatitis C who have significant fibrosis or not. The correlation between the portal venous index and fibrosis degree was reverse and moderate (r =-0.448 P<0.001). The area under the ROC curve was 78.4% (95% CI: 68.8% to 88%). The cutoff for the portal venous index was 0.28 with sensitivity of 73.5% and specificity of 71.1%. Conclusion -The portal venous index was useful in distinguishing healthy patients from patients with CHC. However, there was no significant difference in the quantification of degree of fibrosis.
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