The idea of inhancing competitiveness of the national economy was developed in the article from the position of improving energy efficiency and diversifying energy supply sources in rural areas, considering promising directions of development. Current situation in the country was analyzed, and comparisons with European countries were made, promising ways of sustainable rural development were determined, connected with the creation and improvement of the existing tools for using renewable energy sources. Particular attention was paid to the analysis and development of concepts of optimal models for complex utilization of renewable energy sources at the local level. Practical recommendations for introduction of renewable energy sources for energy supply in rural areas were developed. The necessity in deepening Goverment system measures to stimulate and support energy efficiency and the utilization of renewable energy sources was proven, as well as priority directions for the implementation of corresponding projects were identified. The necessity and peculiarities of the ways of diversifying energy supply sources for rural territories were studied. The concept and practical recommendations for utilization of biomass as the most promising type of renewable energy sources in rural areas of Ukraine were developed.
Introduction. System transformations in the Ukrainian economy agrarian sector should lay the foundation for balanced integrated development of individual enterprises, sectors of the national economy and the country as a whole. Socio-economic development of agrarian enterprises should be the concept basis of entrepreneurial activity efficiency increasing in agriculture. Аn effective strategy formation for the Ukrainian agrarian sector development and business entities in this field requires identification of the existing problems and the search for effective ways of their solution. The purpose of the study is to summarize theoretical and methodological principles, develop methodological and practical recommendations for the formation and design the development strategy for the domestic agricultural enter-prises in the conditions of globalization of the economy on the basis of their resource potential analysis and management efficiency. Results. The paper analyzes the modern level of resource provision and management efficiency in agrarian en-terprises of the Poltava region, identifies the factors influencing the activity efficiency and the strategy of their devel-opment. It is determined that it is necessary to formulate a strategy for the agrarian enterprises development in order to balance the economic, ecological and social problems of their development in the conditions of further institutional transformations in the state economy. An analysis of the level and their development dynamics in contemporary condi-tions was carried out to create a strategy for the agrarian enterprises further development. It is established that the outlined negative tendencies in the agrarian sector only exacerbate the issue of the strategy forming importance for the agrarian enterprises development in order to further increase the efficiency of their functioning and competitiveness in the food market as an important sector of the state's economy that is able to ensure the growth of gross output produc-tion in the crisis period and to guarantee food security country. Conclusions. It is determined that the level of resource potential and the management efficiency are the main guides and a key element in the strategy formation for the agrarian enterprises development in the conditions of globali-zation of the economy.
Abstract:The kind and degree of the main external and internal factors' influence on the formation of regional transport-logistic system in Ukraine have been specified in the given article using determination method of environment profile.Keywords: transport-logistic system, factors, region, transport-logistic management DOI: 10.17512/znpcz.2016.1.01 Problem statementThe end of the ХХth -the turn of the ХХІst centuries is characterized by logistization of supply, production, and trade activities of enterprises in developed countries. Transport is extremely important in logistics system because the circulation of material flows is impossible without it. Transport-logistic system is a complex system with the feedback; it performs various logistic functions and operations, consists of several subsystems, and has rather developed connections with external environment. The series of studies and experience of developed countries prove that the most effective way of developing the transport sector of Ukraine can be realized by the formation of transport-logistic system in the country on the whole and its separate regions. Thus, determining the factors of influence on the formation of the regional transport-logistic system in Ukraine is very important.The .A. Voloshchuk, and others are devoted to the question of functioning and problems of transport-logistic system formation. The necessity of its development is put forward in these works. The scientists consider different aspects of developing and functioning of transport-logistics systems, theoretical and methodological backgrounds, and definitions in their works. A number of scholars recognize that insufficient replacement of fixed assets, the discrepancy of their technical level with modern requirements, slow updating of transport technologies and their not close connection with production, trade, storage, and customs technologies, low level of information system development of transport processare only a few factors that have a negative impact on the development of transport branch. So, the problem of determining the factors of influence on the regional transport-logistic system requires further research.
аранчій в.і. к.е.н., професор, професор кафедри фінансів і кредиту Полтавська державна аграрна академія Зоря о.П. к.е.н., доцент, доцент кафедри фінансів і кредиту Полтавська державна аграрна академія Голбан т.т. здобувач кафедри фінансів і кредиту Полтавська державна аграрна академія
Introduction. For further effective development of agricultural production, it is necessary to develop new economic mechanisms and forms of interaction between the state, business, science and education to accelerate the process of introduction of new developments in production, attracting investment in the agricultural sector. The work is aimed at improving the mechanisms for managing the investment and innovation development of agricultural production on the basis of the creation of regional clusters, using public-private partnerships to ensure the transfer of innovations to agricultural development and increase the level of competitiveness of national producers in the free trade area with EU countries. The purpose of the study is to consider the institutional principles of managing the investment and innovation development of agricultural production on the basis of the creation of regional clusters. On the basis of this, the structure of the investment-innovation cluster with the inclusion of the infrastructure of the money capital market was developed. Results. The necessity to introduce into the structure of investment-innovative cluster of monetary capital infrastructure is established. The essential functions of which are: the organization and maintenance of cash flow, the integration of the necessary cash resources in specific areas and areas of activity. It is determined that the difference between the investment and innovation cluster from other forms of economic formations is that the cluster members do not go for full merger, but form a mechanism of interaction, which allows them not to lose the status of a legal entity and thus to cooperate with other cluster members and for beyond. The basic approaches to the estimation of the efficiency of activity of cluster formations as a result of increase of the level of utilization of available capacities, increase of opportunities of attraction of investments, emergence of synergistic effect are defined. Conclusions. It is determined that the investment-innovation cluster is a purposefully created group of organizations, which operate on the basis of centers of enhancement of scientific knowledge and business ideas and training of highly qualified specialists. Keywords: cluster, management, investment and innovation development, agrarian production, process, capital.
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