The Factors of Influence on the Formation of a Regional Transport-Logistic System

Abstract

Abstract:The kind and degree of the main external and internal factors' influence on the formation of regional transport-logistic system in Ukraine have been specified in the given article using determination method of environment profile.Keywords: transport-logistic system, factors, region, transport-logistic management DOI: 10.17512/znpcz.2016.1.01 Problem statementThe end of the ХХth -the turn of the ХХІst centuries is characterized by logistization of supply, production, and trade activities of enterprises in developed countries. Transport is extremely important in logistics system because the circulation of material flows is impossible without it. Transport-logistic system is a complex system with the feedback; it performs various logistic functions and operations, consists of several subsystems, and has rather developed connections with external environment. The series of studies and experience of developed countries prove that the most effective way of developing the transport sector of Ukraine can be realized by the formation of transport-logistic system in the country on the whole and its separate regions. Thus, determining the factors of influence on the formation of the regional transport-logistic system in Ukraine is very important.The .A. Voloshchuk, and others are devoted to the question of functioning and problems of transport-logistic system formation. The necessity of its development is put forward in these works. The scientists consider different aspects of developing and functioning of transport-logistics systems, theoretical and methodological backgrounds, and definitions in their works. A number of scholars recognize that insufficient replacement of fixed assets, the discrepancy of their technical level with modern requirements, slow updating of transport technologies and their not close connection with production, trade, storage, and customs technologies, low level of information system development of transport processare only a few factors that have a negative impact on the development of transport branch. So, the problem of determining the factors of influence on the regional transport-logistic system requires further research.

Modelling of Transport Processes in the Context of Network Structures

“…The transport system, and, consequently, the transport process itself, cannot exist without all these components (Aranchiy, Pomaz, & Pomaz, 2016). At the same time, all these elements complement each other and interact with each other, especially in the context of optimization of the transport process.…”