The development of modern education determines the vector of teacher professional and personal development capable of effective carrying out professional and pedagogical activities in favors of students, society and the state. Great opportunities to attain this goal are fold in teacher professional and personal environment, able of creating favorable conditions for this goal, organically combining the fundamentality of the teachers' professional knowledge, the search for new practice-oriented forms and methods of their activity and professional and personal development. The basis for projecting the future teacher's professional-personal educational environment is the project -target approach, determining the consideration of goals, content, technologies of education as a project of innovation activity. The authors developed a scheme for the projecting of the future teacher professional and personal environment and proposed a technological algorithm for its projecting, involving the stages of organization and functioning. A diagnostic toolkit providing the main criterion parameters' assessment of a professional-personal environment is proposed.
Introduction: the paper analyzes the problems of developing the criteria for establishing the reliability of the testimony of minors in the performance of forensic psychological examination. In search of these criteria, the authors discuss the existing theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of the credibility of the minor victims, the offenders and witnesses; analyze the legal aspects of forensic psychological examination of the testimony of persons under age, for their validity and reliability. Using the method of scientific knowledge, first of all comparative law, the official statistics of the investigative actions involving minors participating in the criminal proceedings in different status are analyzed. In addition, the paper uses the formal logical method. Results: the features of minors that determine the procedure for performing expert examination, including the specifics of the child’s personality and the level of its psychological and intellectual development, emotional state, are identified. Conclusions: the analyzed specific excerpts from the conclusions of the expert examinations allowed us to identify the criteria for the reliability of the testimony of minors and analyze the specifics of the experts’ approaches to this procedure.
Introduction. The submitted article is devoted to the actual problems connected with definition of other expenses relating to criminal procedure expenses, but which are specifically not specified in Art. 131 of the CPC of the RF. Purpose is to improve legislation regulating criminal procedure expenses. Methods include comparative-legal, systemic, analysis and synthesis, functioned methods. Results. Fixing in item 9 of the p. 2 of Art. 131 of the CPC of the RF of other expenses gives the chance for reference to number of procedural expenses of any expenses connected with criminal proceeding as the list of types of procedural expenses is not exhaustive. It is offered to consider as other procedural expenses the money spent for carrying out operational search actions, the material losses suffered as a result of carrying out investigative actions, the victim, the witness and other persons involved in criminal trial; compensation of cost of the damaged property at a lawful search; expenses of the parties on the legal aid given by lawyers under the agreement. Conclusions. The author suggests to make changes in the CPC of the RF in item 4 of h 2 Art. 131 KRF Unitary Enterprise, having specified that the remuneration paid to the expert for execution by it during criminal trial of the duties as an office task does not belong to procedural expenses.
Introduction: the paper deals with the topical issues related to the actions and decisions of the investigators. Pre-trial investigation is always associated with the risk of investigative errors. Those that become public knowledge and have a wide public response can affect the national security. In this regard, the article considers the concept of investigative errors, highlights their main types and possible causes of errors. The aim of the work is to consider the problem of investigative errors in terms of the impact on the national security and the justification of the need for further study of this topic. The methods of scientific cognition are the system one, analysis and synthesis. Results: the opinion of the authors and some scholars on the proposed subject is expressed. The questions about the state of law and order are raised; the results of the survey are given. Conclusions: the study has identified the concept of investigative errors. The main types and causes of errors committed by the investigators are systematized, and the preventive measures are proposed.
Introduction: the termination of a criminal case or refusal to initiate a criminal case on a non-rehabilitative basis, provided for in paragraph 4, part 1, Article 24 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, will have a certain degree of specificity in the production of procedural actions. A sign of this type of proceedings is the appearance of a special category of subjects of criminal procedural relations – close relatives of the deceased person, who can initiate further investigation of the criminal case and its consideration in court in order to rehabilitate the deceased suspect or accused. These subjects are involved in the plane of legal relations in connection with the presence of their “legitimate interest”, both of a property and non-property nature. A detailed study of the criminal procedure status of a person against whom the criminal prosecution was carried out, but he was not given the status of a suspect or accused, is due to the need to establish the circle of his close relatives. The effectiveness of this activity depends both on the successful interaction of the subject of the investigation with the body of inquiry and other state bodies, and on the legal regulation of the situation in criminal proceedings of close relatives and other interested persons of the deceased. The purpose of the study is to analyze the legal status of the deceased person not only at the stage of procedural verification, but also at the stage of preliminary investigation, as well as to suggest the ways to solve problems, related to the involvement of close relatives and other interested persons of the deceased in the investigation process, including through the use of various forms of interaction of the subject of the investigation with the body of inquiry and the state bodies. Methods: in the course of the study, the general and specific scientific methods were used, namely: comparative research, system analysis and logical-legal. Results: the paper analyzes the current regulatory regulation of the legal status of a deceased person during a procedural check before making a decision to refuse to initiate a criminal case, and provides a comparative legal analysis of similar legal provisions under the legislation of some foreign countries. The problems associated with the moment when it is necessary to obtain the consent of close relatives for making a decision in accordance with paragraph 4 of part 1 of the article are identified. 24 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, the directions and conditions of the activity of the investigative body in connection with the adoption of this decision are defined. It is indicated that the circle of related persons whose opinion needs to be clarified is not defined in the law. In this regard, it is proposed to rely on the position of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and find out the opinion primarily of close relatives, the establishment of which depends on the successful application of various forms of interaction. Conclusions: the legislative recommendations are proposed to improve the legal status of a deceased person who has not yet been given the status of a suspect or accused, but in relation to whom the criminal prosecution was carried out. The paper analyzes in detail the activities of the investigation body to identify close relatives in order to clarify their opinion on the decision made in accordance with paragraph 4, part 1, Article 24 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. The recommendations on the organization of interaction aimed at identifying the specified participants in the criminal process are given.
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