— V‐shaped electro‐optical response is shown, both theoretically and experimentally, to be an inherent property of a deformed‐helix ferroelectric liquid‐crystal cell (DHFLC) under a special choice of the applied rectangular alternating‐electric‐field waveform, frequency, and cell geometry. In contrast to other known V‐shaped ferroelectric liquid‐crystal (FLC) modes, the discovered V‐shaped switching is observed in a broadband frequency range including 1 kHz, and not at a certain characteristic frequency. This type of V‐shaped switching allows for a drastic increase in the operating frequency of field‐sequential‐color (FSC) LCD cells in comparison with fast nematic liquid‐crystal (NLC) modes.
Dielectric dispersion of a chiral smectic liquid crystal has been measured in the very broad frequency range from 0.1 mHz to 50 kHz. Two regions of dispersion have been recognized: the first one, from 0.1 mHz to 0.1 Hz was for the first time measured, the second one, from 100 Hz to 50 kHz, which is known as mainly due to Goldstone mode, has been confirmed.
Abstract— A mixture with intermediate biaxial (ferrielectric) smectic phases existing in a broad temperature range has been developed. At any temperature within this range, as well as in the antiferroelectric phase range, several birefringence color states can be switched stepwise by application of an electric field, and therefore a LC cell placed between crossed polarizers can display form several colors without the use of color filters. A very small time switching between color states (about 10 μsec) can be a basis for this new mode in display technology because several full‐color optical states can be realized in the same material (or in the mixture of materials). These possibilities were investigated both theoretically and experimentally.
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