Considered the issues of system analysis and synthesis of energy technological production lines (ETL). An algorithm for finding optimal solutions for the design, operation and analysis of ETL is proposed. A methodology for the use of system analysis in the design, creation and operation of ETL has been formed. The algorithm is based on identifying three hierarchical levels of system analysis: principle synthesis, structural synthesis, parametric synthesis. A systematic approach to the design and analysis of ETL functioning, in the general case, is based on the use of the provisions of the theory of probability. As a result of theoretical research, probabilistic mathematical models have been obtained that describe the processes of ETL functioning and make it possible to formulate recommendations for increasing the efficiency of these processes. The basic theoretical provisions and mathematical models formulated in the article are of great practical importance and allow to design and further competently operate production lines for various purposes.
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