Аннотация. В статье рассмотрены вопросы, касающиеся высокой потребности польского рынка труда в иностранной рабочей силе, которая решается главным образом за счет украинской трудовой миграции. Эта миграция носит в основном циркулярный и краткосрочный характер. Рассмотрена половозрастная структура трудовых мигрантов из Украины, уровень образования, секторы занятости, условия труда.Ключевые слова: украинские трудовые мигранты, рынок труда, Польша, краткосрочная миграция.
This article examines the situation of Ukrainian labor migrants during the Covid-19 pandemic, and shows how the pandemic and the resulting restrictions have affected the situation of Ukrainian citizens working in Poland. Thanks to the first anti-crisis measures undertaken by the Polish authorities at the very beginning of the pandemic, most of Ukrainians working in Poland were able to remain in the country, but their conditions of employment noticeably deteriorated. As the Polish economy “unfreezed”, the demand for migrant labor has been growing significantly, and faced with a shortage of workers a significant mber of employers has been ready to raise the wages of Ukrainians, for whom Poland is still the first country of destination.
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