The complexity of the decision-making process for experts in various topics is in the problem of initial processing of unstructured information. This problem of Big data requires the latest solutions that provide a structural reflection and integrative use of information descriptions under consideration by experts. It takes the process of information and analytical evaluation and decision-making beyond one subject area and raises questions about the ontological consideration of the problem itself. The ontological principles of such consideration are based on multiple hyperproperties of information for the realization of the categories of integration, systematicity and continuity, as well as implementation of structures and their functionality reflection and transformation. For this, there is the ontology of the problem of rational choice based on means of a ranking of alternatives on a set of indicators. It provides the creation of a system designed to solve the ranking problem based on the ontological model of the subject area. Hyperproperties of ontological representation of large amounts of information ensure the implementation of meta-tasks of its analysis, its structuring, synthesis, and support the process of rational choice. Such an approach creates the conditions for optimal processing of a Big Data.
Structural and modular characteristics of the software and information complex, which includes WEB-oriented means of integrated use by the expert-analyst of spatially distributed information resources, are described. The category of transdisciplinarity as a methodological basis for a technological solution for the creation of information-analytical systems of a multidimensional profile is defined. The information, software and architectural features of IAS as complex systems are determined. The mechanisms of forming a unified information environment based on WEB-oriented IAS services using multiple characteristics of taxonomies of analyzed domains are described. Diagrams of classes of IAS software modules are presented. The architectural descriptions of text document structuring modules are presented. The description of structural, informational, functional and behavioral models of IAS are given. The diagrams of IAS software components are presented.
The article examines the development of management as a system based on the analysis of information resources that determine management processes. The main stages of processing information database management systemsanalysis, structuring, synthesis, selection are considered. Methodological apparatus, which is based on metacategory of transdisciplinarity is determined. The definition of the category of transdisciplinarity is also analyzed, its definition is given, its system components are described. Technological solutions for the creation of transdisciplinary systems are suggested. The conditions for the formation of a transdisciplinary display of network information resources as the basis of the control circuit are considered.
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