One of the priority watersheds in Southeast Sulawesi is the Poleang watershed. It is necessary to assess management performance to remain sustainable in its implementation. This research aims to determine the performance of poleang watershed management based on indicators of land conditions and determine recommendations for the direction of sustainable land management policies. The survey methods used in the research and analysis include land criticality, land cover and erosion in calculating carrying capacity. This research resulted in the fact that the land support in the Polean g watershed had a high class with a score of 1.25 based on the critical land sub-criteria. Sub-land cover criteria have an excellent category with a score of 0.5, and the erosion index sub-criterion has a very high category with a score of 1.5. Overall, the carrying capacity of the Poleang watershed is in the moderate category, so it is necessary to maintain land or increase the area of vegetation cover of the Poleang watershed through the application of vegetation conservation methods, technical conservation methods and mechanical conservation methods.
Land use must take into account the ecological, economic and socio-cultural factors of the community. Optimization of ecologically effective land use can provide a soil protection function to maintain soil fertility so that crop yields are maintained without damaging the environment. While economically it can help meet the needs of the household community at a certain time and in the long term. The socio-cultural considerations of the community are considered in order to fulfill the preferences and technology owned by the community in utilizing their land through the agroforestry system. The purpose of this activity is to educate the community about the importance of land management with agroforestry systems. The method used in this activity is a participatory approach through real action involving village officials and local communities. Indicators of the implementation of this program running smoothly can be seen from the involvement of the Lambakara Village government and community members in the activity program starting from the introduction of activities, socialization and training on the application of agroforestry. This activity has also carried out the planting of 1000 trees with an agroforestry approach consisting of 300 nutmeg seedlings, 200 areca nut seedlings, 300 teak seedlings, and 200 red jabon seedlings.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Mengetahui jenis penerimaan kelompok tani mepokoaso pada hutan rakyat pada sistem tebang tunda yang ada di Desa Watudemba Kecamatan Palangga dan Desa Ululakara Kecamatan Palangga Selatan, 2) Mengetahui kontribusi hutan rakyat terhadap pendapatan kelompok tani mepokoaso melalui sistem tebang tunda di Desa Watudemba Kecamatan Palangga dan Desa Ululakara Kecamatan Palangga Selatan. Penelitian dilakukan di hutan rakyat Desa Watudemba dan Desa Ulu Lakara, Kabupaten Kenawe Selatan pada Mei hingga Juni 2018, menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif untuk menghitung nilai kontribusi hutan rakyat terhadap pendapatan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan masyarakat dari hasil hutan rakyat adalah Rp. 538.287.340 pada umur 12 tahun dan berkontribusi sebanyak 47%, sedangkan kontribusi lain memberikan penghasilan yang lebih besar sebesar Rp. 614,650,000 pada umur 12 tahun dan berkontribusi 53%. Kata kunci: Hutan Rakyat, Kontribusi, Pendapatan dan Sistem Tebang Tunda. The Contribution Of Community Forests To The Income Of The Mepokoaso Farmer Groups Through A Delayed Logging System In Konawe Selatan DistrikAbstract: This study aims at 1) ) to find out the types of acceptance of mepokoaso farmer groups in community forests on the delayed logging system in Watudemba Village, Palangga District and Ululakara Village, South Palangga District, 2) to find out the contribution of community forests to the income of the mepokoaso farmer groups through a delayed logging system in Watudemba Village, Palangga District and Ululakara Village, South Palangga District. The study was conducted in the community forests of Watudemba Village and Ulu Lakara Village, South Kenawe Regency in May to June 2018, using a qualitative descriptive analysis to calculate the value of community forest contributions to farmers' income. The results showed that people's income from community forest products was Rp. 538,287,340 at the age of 12 years and a contributions of 47%, while other contributions provide greater income of Rp. 614,650,000 at age 12 and contributed 53%.Keywords: Community Forestry, Contribution, Revenue and Delayed Cutting System.
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