This study aimed to assess the potency of forages in Muna Barat Regency as cattle and goat feed. The study was performed by performing forage observation based on the forage production multiplied by the harvested area, and presented on dry matter unit (DM). Sampling was carried out by using a designed square tool. Forages that was evaluated on this study was legume groups. Data analysis was performed by using carrying capacity method. The study reveals that there are 8 types of forages found in Muna Barat Regency. The dry matter of those forages can meet the feed requirement for cattle and goat in Muna Barat Regency. The result of KPRR analysis shows that Muna Barat Regency has carrying capacity for 2,669 cattle and 3,293 goat.
The population of Indonesia in 2021 is about 273 million people. The increasing population is followed by an increase in food needs, including animal food. The area of land as a base of food production does not increase, even tends to decrease due to conversion, abrasion, and submerged seawater as a result of global warming and climate change, as well as the declining quality of natural resources. Animal protein consumption in Indonesia is very low and is expected to increase sharply as the income of the population continues to increase. Anticipating this, it is necessary to prepare a medium- and long-term farm development strategy in a sustainable manner by utilizing the availability of local resources. Exploring the genetic resources of livestock that are efficient in the use of feed, should also be able to utilize feed materials in the form of crop byproducts and agricultural industries. This policy should be supported by technological innovation and sustainable productivity and livestock production. Can save natural resources while reducing greenhouse gas emissions in order to realize the concept of green economy.
INTISARIPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kelayakan finansial, usaha peternakan ayam ras petelur pada perusahaan CV. Bintani Poultry Shop Kendari. Variabel penelitian adalah (a) biaya investasi; (b) biaya tetap; (c) biaya variabel; (d) produksi telur; (e) harga; (f) penerimaan; dan (g) pendapatan. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis pendapatan (Pd), net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), net benefit cost ratio (NBCR), break event point (BEP) dan payback period (PBP). Hasil penelitian tentang evaluasi kelayakan investasi dilihat dari aspek finansial, diketahui usaha peternakan ayam ras petelur CV. Bintani Poultry Shop Kendari adalah layak untuk dikembangkan. Nilai NPV positif pada discount faktor 12% sebesar Rp2.484.194.514,-dengan asumsi umur usaha selama 10 tahun, IRR 22,63% (>12%), NBCR sebesar 1,46 (>1), BEP atas dasar unit sebesar Rp88.990,70 rak, BEP atas dasar nilai (rupiah) sebesar Rp3.381.646.460. Nilai PBP sebesar 6,33 atau setara dengan 6,33 tahun, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk pengembalian dana investasi cukup pendek (± 3 periode siklus produksi).(Kata kunci: Ayam ras petelur, Kelayakan finansial) ABSTRACT The research was conducted to analyze financial feasibility of layer business on CV Bintani Poultry Shop, Kendari with research variables were (a) investation cost, (b) fixed cost, (c) variable cost, (d) egg production, (e) price, (f) revenue, and (g) income. Obtained data was analyzed by using income analysis (Pd), net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), net benefit cost ratio (NBCR), sensitivity analysis (SA), break event point (BEP) and payback period (PBP). Result of the research about evaluation of financial feasibility of CV Bintani Poultry Shop layer business based on financial aspectshowed that it was feasible to be developed. The NPV value was positive on 12% of factor discount as much as was assumed that the business will be run for 10 years, IRR 22,63% (>12%), NBCR 1,46 (>1), BEP based on unit as much IDR.88.990,70 rack, and BEP based on rupiah as much IDR.3.381.646.460. Value of PBP as much 6.33 or equivalent with 6.33 years showed that time needed to turn over of investation fund was short (± 3 periods of production cycle).
ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi dan memetakkan potensi sumberdaya lahan hijauan pakan ternak (HPT) di Kecamatan Tinanggea Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskripsi kualitatif dan analisis SIG. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah Kecamatan Tinanggea, yang memiliki sumberdaya lahan potensial untuk dikembangkannya hijauan pakan ternak (HPT). Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survey melalui pengambilan sampel tanah pada setiap wilayah yang telah ditetapkan, selanjutnya melakukan pemetaan wilayah yang memiliki potensi untuk pengembangan hijauan pakan ternak (HPT). Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh berdasarkan evaluasi kesesuaian lahan yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Tinanggea Kabupaten Konawe Selatan dengan menggunakan metode pencocokan (matching) antara data karakteristik dan kualitas lahan dengan kriteria kesesuaian lahan (persyaratan tumbuh tanaman yang dievaluasi) dengan kategori sangat sesuai, yaitu lahan untuk tanaman rumput gajah seluas 31,85 hektar, lahan untuk tanaman leguminosa seluas 21,50 hektar, dan lahan untuk tanaman rumput lapangan seluas 184,26 hektar.Kata Kunci: hijauan pakan ternak, pemetaan, sumberdaya lahanABSTRACTThis study aimed to identify and map the potential of forage land resources in Sub-district Tinaggea, Konawe Selatan Regency. Analysis method used in this research was qualitively descriptive analysis and Geographic Information System (SIG). This research was conducted in Sub-district Tinanggea where the land resources are very potential to be improved as the pasture area. Method of collecting data used survey method by collecting the soil samples in each determined areas, and then mapping the areas that have the potential for expanding the forage land. Result of the study was obtained based on evaluation of land suitability conducted in Sub-district Tinanggea, Konawe Selatan Regency by using matching method among characteristic data and land quality with the land suitability criteria (growth requirement of evaluated grass) in the very appropriate category including the land for elephant grass as large as 31.85 hectare, leguminosae as large as 21.50 hectare, and grass field as large as 184.26 hectare.Keywords: forage, land resources, mapping
ABSTRAKPopulasi sapi bali di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan rahun 2017 berjumlah 67.746 ekor (BPS Konawe Selatan, 2018) atau sekitar 18,27% dari total 370.772 ekor dan merupakan daerah dengan populasi sapi potong tertinggi di Sulawesi Tenggara (BPS Sulawesi Tenggara, 2018). Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi permasalahan yang ditemukan oleh tim pelaksana kegiatan kemudian dibahas bersama dengan masyarakat peternak, maka disepakati beberapa permasalahan prioritas untuk dilakukan perbaikan sebagai berikut: (1) Kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman peternak tentang konsep seleksi ternak bibit; (2) Kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan peternak dalam memilih ternak bibit jantan maupun betina berdasarkan sifat kuantitatifnya serta memenuhi standar baku mutu yang baik; (3) Kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman peternak dalam mengembangbiakkan (Breeding) ternak bibit hasil seleksi; (4) Kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan peternak mengenai tatalaksana pemeliharaan ternak bibit; (5) Kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman peternak terhadap manajemen pemberian pakan ternak bibit; (7) Kurangnya pengetahuan peternak mengenai analisis ekonomi dan kelayakan usaha pembibitan ternak masih sangat terbatas sehingga usaha yang dilakukan elum berorientasi agribisnis; (8) Kurangnya pengetahuan peternak mengenai sistem dan model serta pola usaha pembibitan sapi bali. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman peternak tentang pentingnya seleksi bibit sapi bali perlu dilakukan agar peternak termotivasi untuk mengikuti seluruh rangkaian kegiatan. Adapun hasil kegiatan yang terlaksana di Desa Wonua Morini Kecamatan Palangga Kabupaten Konawe Selatan meliputi: Penyuluhan potensi pengembangan dan konsep seleksi serta tatalaksana pemeliharaan ternak bibit sapi Bali mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan peternak dalam mengembangan usaha ternak sapi Bali; Bimbingan teknis metode seleksi dan penamaman hijauan pakan unggul serta pengawetan hijauan pakan ternak mampu menambah keterampilan peternak dalam memanfaatkan sumber-sumber pakan konsetrat lokal; Bimbingan teknis pemanfaatan sumber pakan konsentrat lokal sebagai pakan penguat seperti ampas sagu dan ampas tahu telah dimanfaatkan oleh; Pencegahan dan penanganan penyakit ternak dalam rangka meningkatkan produktivitas ternak sapi Bali yang ada, sehingga ternak sapi Bali yang dipelihara oleh peternak dapat berkembang dan menjadi sumber pendapatan rumahtangga peternak. Kata kunci: sapi bali, pemuliaan, seleksi
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