Students who continue their education to higher education will find a variety of changes, new challenges, demands, and greater responsibilities. This transition can put pressure on new students and negative results if they cannot pass it. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of self-esteem and resilience towards the adjustment of new students. Determination of the sample using accidental sampling technique with a sample of new students in the first semester who are actively enrolled in state or private universities (N = 673). Measuring instruments used are the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale-Revised with reliability .836, Brief Resilience Scale with reliability .747, and Inventory of New College Student Adjustments with reliability .701 that have been through the process of trans adaptation. Based on the results of multiple regression tests, self-esteem and resilience are significant predictors of the adjustment of new students in a positive direction. Self-esteem is an evaluation of core self and resilience in difficult times can be a factor that increases the adjustment of new college students.Keywords: Adjustment; New College Student; Resilience; Self-esteem AbstrakSiswa yang melanjutkan pendidikannya ke perguruan tinggi akan menemukan berbagai perubahan, tantangan baru, tuntutan, dan tanggung jawab yang lebih besar. Transisi ini dapat memberikan tekanan bagi mahasiswa baru dan hasil yang negatif apabila tidak dapat melewatinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran self-esteem dan resiliensi terhadap penyesuaian diri mahasiswa baru. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dengan sampel mahasiswa baru di semester pertama yang terdaftar aktif di perguruan tinggi negeri ataupun swasta (N = 673). Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale-Revised dengan reliabilitas .836, Brief Resilience Scale dengan reliabilitas .747, dan Inventory of New College Student Adjustment dengan reliabilitas .738 yang telah melalui proses transadaptasi. Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi berganda, self-esteem dan resiliensi merupakan prediktor yang signifikan terhadap penyesuaian diri mahasiswa baru dengan arah yang positif. Self-esteem sebagai evaluasi inti diri dan resiliensi sebagai ketahanan dalam masa sulit dapat menjadi faktor yang meningkatkan penyesuaian diri mahasiswa baru.Kata kunci: Mahasiswa baru; Penyesuaian diri; Resiliensi; Self-esteem
The aim of this study was to evaluate school well-being of achieving students in primary school that implement character education programs. This research used qualitative method, data was collected by using interview and observation with 2 primary subjects achieving student on academic or non academic skill, and 5 secondary subjects were teacher, parent, peer of primary subjects. Data was analyzed by Analysis Interactive Model with triangulation source validity. School well-being consists of four dimensions: having, loving, being, and health. The result of this study describes school well-being of achieving student in high school with character education program.
Character Building Education in Indonesia has officially become a new regulation in the aspect of education therefore several state-owned schools have implemented a full-day system. The school system and the presence of student are complementary components, students' perspective upon themselves and the school environment as part of well-being fulfillment. The purpose of this study was to determine the state of school well-being of elementary school students and junior high school students who implemented the full-day system. This research was a comparative quantitative study with accidental sampling technique. This research was conducted in Malang, involving 285 students from five elementary schools and 275 students from three junior high schools as participants. The research instrument used was the School Well-being Profile (SWP). The data analysis using independent twosample t-test with Welchs t-test method. The results showed there were differences in school well-being in elementary and junior high school students in full-day systems. Elementary students have higher school well-being compared to junior high school students. Furthermore, the results of this study can be used as a reference to provide counseling services in improving school well-being of full day school students, especially junior high school students.
Empathy is a part of important things to support students with special needs for their interpersonal development. Moreover, it is also a prominent factor of student's mental health in inclusive school. This research aimed to investigate student's empathy based on their educational level. The methods of this research was quantitative.,the instruments used were Empathy Scale from Index of Empathy for Children and Adolescents. Anova and t-test were used to analyze data. The results showed that there were differences empathy based on educational level (F = 435.541 p < .001). Empathy on Junior High School was higher than of other educational levels. Empathy on Junior High School (M = 38.5; SD = 6.135 ), University (M = 29.27; SD = 3.927), Senior High School (M = 20.89; SD = 3.406), Elementary School (M = 14.40; SD = 6.509 ). The results showed that there were differences empathy based on sex (t = 3.940 p< .001). The results showed that empathy on female students (M = 27.33 SD = 9.740) higher than male students (M = 23.75 SD = 9.581).Keywords: empathy; student with special needs; educational level on inclusion AbstrakEmpati dapat mendukung siswa berkebutuhan khusus dalam mengembangkan kemampuan interpersonal, dimana empati memiliki peranan penting dalam kesehatan mental siswa di sekolah inklusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui empati berdasar tingkat pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi adalah siswa SD, SMP, SMA, dan PT yang ada di sekolah inklusi Malang dengan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini berupa Skala Empati diadaptasi dari Index of Empathy for Children and Adolescent. Analisa data menggunakan Anova dan uji-t menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan empati pada siswa SD, SMP, SMA dan PT (F = 435,541 p < 0,001). Empati paling tinggi pada jenjang pendidikan SMP (M = 38,5 SD = 6,135 ), diikuti jenjang pendidikan PT (M = 29,27 SD = 3,927), jenjang pendidikan SMA (M = 20,89 SD = 3,406) dan nilai empati paling rendah berada di jenjang SD (M = 14,40 SD = 6,509 ). Siswa SMP lebih menunjukkan empati daripada siswa dengan jenjang pendidikan yang lainnya. Serta terdapat perbedaan empati berdasarkan jenis kelamin (t = 3,940 p < 0,001), dimana siswa perempuan memiliki (M = 27,33 SD = 9,740) lebih tinggi empatinya dibanding dengan siswa laki-laki (M = 23,75 SD = 9,581).Kata Kunci: empati; siswa berkebutuhan khusus; jenjang pendidikan inklusi Abstract PENDAHULUAN
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.