This research aimed to examine the factors contributing to the less optimum management of the Aceh special autonomy funds for the development and welfare of the Acehnese people. Specifically, Aceh received the special autonomy funds of IDR 56.67 trillion from 2008 to 2018, yet the vast funds have not been successful in change the face of Aceh in terms of poverty, unemployment, and other social diseases. This study employed a descriptive qualitative research design and data collection involved interviews, observation, and document study. The informants were selected by purposive and snowball sampling. The results of the study showed that three factors contributed to the less optimum management of the Aceh special autonomy funds. First, the regulation of the Aceh special autonomy funds management has not been standardized and frequently changed, and thus it cannot be used as a complete guideline. Second, the management authority of the special autonomy funds was unclear between the provincial and the district/city government, resulting in no good coordination between the parties. Third, the poor management of the Aceh special autonomy funds led to the poorly targeted development and community empowerment. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that these three factors hindered the Aceh special autonomy funds from fulfilling the goals of realizing the development and welfare for the Acehnese people.
Since the reform era, women in Indonesia have begun to be reconsidered in various aspects, including being a part of policymakers and political contestation. It can be seen from implementing affirmative action policies, which obliges every political party to include the national level management and legislative candidates for at least 30% women. The recruitment process for legislative candidates interesting to discuss because the candidates not only from party cadres but including non-cadres. Especially women candidates that sometimes had no basis and experiences in politics also recruited. This study aims to determine the Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) recruitment patterns in determining women's candidates for the 2019 general election in Banda Aceh City. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. This study concluded that PKS uses a candidate's recruitment pattern with an open and closed system with the Barber model and always pays attention to each candidate's motivation sources and opportunities. AbstrakSejak era reformasi, perempuan di Indonesia mulai dipertimbangkan kembali dalam berbagai aspek, termasuk menjadi pembuat kebijakan dan kontestasi politik. Hal ini terlihat dari penerapan kebijakan affirmative action yang mewajibkan setiap parpol untuk mengikutsertakan pengurus tingkat nasional dan calon legislatif minimal 30% perempuan. Proses rekrutmen calon legislatif menarik untuk dibahas karena calon tidak hanya dari kader partai tapi termasuk non kader. Apalagi calon perempuan yang terkadang tidak punya dasar dan pengalaman di bidang politik pun ikut direkrut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola rekrutmen Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) dalam penentuan calon perempuan pada pemilihan umum 2019 di Kota Banda Aceh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa PKS menggunakan pola rekrutmen calon dengan sistem terbuka dan tertutup model Barber dan selalu memperhatikan sumber motivasi dan peluang masing-masing calon.
A political party is a political organization that adheres to and is based on a certain ideology or can also be interpreted as an organization that accommodates the interests and voices of the people who want their interests to be heard by the authorities. Political marketing and political strategy are the most important part of selling and getting a positive response from the community so that people support certain parties or certain candidates. The research method with a qualitative approach, this strategy or method of winning has been thought out and also planned long before the election day arrives, but this strategy is also inseparable from the cooperation and contribution of the political parties it carries in achieving common goals. there are several ways and strategies carried out by the PDI-P party in the 2019-2024 period and it became one of the extraordinary events so that the PDI-P party won with the most votes. The strategy carried out by the PDI-P party in Central Aceh Regency is the collaboration between legislative candidates and the community. Cooperation carried out by the PDI-P party legislative candidates is one very good way to do it, so that work plans through the voice of the community can be carried out easily because of this collaboration. The next strategy is to improve good communication with the community, increase socialization, and have a competition event held by the PDI-P party to the community. With the competition event held by the PDI-P party legislative candidates to the community, so that people know more about the nature, character, behavior and know more about who the legislative candidates are. As well as improving the system and the way the PDI-P party's legislative candidates campaign openly and privately
Radicalism is a phenomenon which becomes a discourse in the community life in Indonesia. The existence of this phenomenon is becoming a threat not only for state stability but also to sustainability for social life of the people. In its development, radicalism spread over higher educational institutions and targetting college students as the target for radicalism ideology. College students are seen as critical elements of community and are capable to represent other community members to address social problems and changes. They are also in productive ages where they try to find self-identity and easy to be influenced. This is a qualitative research using the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and depth interview implementation. FGD had been done in four locations with four college students groups from four different universities that are Gajah Putih University in Takengon, Al Muslim University in Bireun, Malikussaleh University in Lhokseumawe, and Syiah Kuala Univesity in Banda Aceh. The data gained were analyzed using the perspective of radicalism theory by Schmid (2013) and Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) by Fishbein and Ajzen (1975). This research is intended to explore the radicalism tendency among college students of some universities in Aceh Province, to determine level of radicalism and generate new deradicalization program particularly in the level of universities. Based on the result of the research which has been conducted, we found that radicalism among universities students in Aceh is still at the micro level which is the lowest level in radicalism hierarchy. The radicalism tendency can be seen in beliefs, attitude, intention, and behavior shown by the students. This research recommends two deradicalization programs for the stakeholders at the university level to concern about, that are Monitoring Program for additional organizations in campus (extra campus organizations) and nationalism character curriculum in each faculty at the universities.
The development of gold for the people of Aceh Jaya district has had a wide impact on the community around the mining area. Therefore, the Aceh Jaya district government has enacted regent regulation no 21 of 2011 regarding the arrangement of community mining, but the policy implementation has not been optimal. The research was peeled off using implementation models from Smith as well as Van Metter and Van Horn. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Aceh Jaya government policies in structuring community gold mining in Gunong Ujeun village, Krueng Sabee sub-district, Aceh Jaya district. This research uses a qualitative method, namely by interviewing informants. The results of the study illustrate that the implementation of the policy or regional regulation of Aceh Jaya district number 21 of 2011 has not been running optimally. This can be seen from the number of miners who do not know the existence of the regulations set by the government. In addition, the lack of monitoring on the part of the government has also resulted in community gold mining in Gunong Ujeun being continuously mining illegally by the community, either individually or through established cooperatives.
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