Smoking and coronary heart disease are important risk factors for anastomotic leakage and postoperative mortality after elective resection for rectal cancer.
Gastrointestinal perforation is a known adverse event of bevacizumab therapy which so far has occurred only in patients with predisposing risk factors. Our patient illustrates that there must always remain a high index of suspicion regarding bowel perforation in patients developing acute abdominal pain under bevacizumab therapy, even if they have no apparent risk factors.
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