Dealing with static and dynamic parameter variations has become a major challenge for design and test. To avoid unnecessary yield loss and to ensure reliable system operation a robust design has become mandatory. However, standard structural test procedures still address classical fault models and cannot deal with the non-deterministic behavior caused by parameter variations and other reasons. Chips may be rejected, even if the test reveals only non-critical failures that could be compensated during system operation. This paper introduces a scheme for embedded test, which can distinguish critical permanent and noncritical transient failures for circuits with time redundancy. To minimize both yield loss and the overall test time, the scheme relies on partitioning the test into shorter sessions. If a faulty signature is observed at the end of a session, a rollback is triggered, and this particular session is repeated. An analytical model for the expected overall test time provides guidelines to determine the optimal parameters of the scheme.
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