In this research the researcher collects philology materials, local oral stories, forms stories in a story book and uses them as a basis for developing a literacy program based on local oral stories entitled Sekolah Berbudaya Lisan (SBL). By adopting ethnographic and philological methods the researchers collect local oral story data around the school to be transformed into a written form of children's stories in picture books. This storybook based on local oral stories becomes the foundation of the embodiment in developing and cultivating a literacy activity program which is done by combining 4D research and social engineering research methods. The SBL program was developed to create role models for social engineering activities for schools to develop the cultural behavior of oral literacy in their environment. SBL as well as making local oral stories as a distinctive characteristic that must be preserved. Schools become cultural centers of oral stories and preserved forms of local oral stories that are almost extinct because modern society has abandoned traditional oral storytelling.
In this research the researcher collects philology materials, local oral stories, forms stories in a story book and uses them as a basis for developing a literacy program based on local oral stories entitled Sekolah Berbudaya Lisan (SBL). By adopting ethnographic and philological methods the researchers collect local oral story data around the school to be transformed into a written form of children's stories in picture books. This storybook based on local oral stories becomes the foundation of the embodiment in developing and cultivating a literacy activity program which is done by combining 4D research and social engineering research methods. The SBL program was developed to create role models for social engineering activities for schools to develop the cultural behavior of oral literacy in their environment. SBL as well as making local oral stories as a distinctive characteristic that must be preserved. Schools become cultural centers of oral stories and preserved forms of local oral stories that are almost extinct because modern society has abandoned traditional oral storytelling.
Kota-kota di Indonesia memiliki banyak kekayaan lokal berupa bentukbentuksastra lisan. Beberapa di antaranya adalah bentuk sastra lisan naratif berupacerita mite, legenda, dongeng, atau tabu. Lambat laun sastra lisan ini mulaiditinggalkan, materi sastra tidak lagi terlalu nampak dalam pembelajaran bahasa disekolah. Hilangnya kesusastraan lisan – lokal sebagai pembawa kultur tradisional dankearifan lokal akan berkontribusi pada pengikisan bangunan kebudayaan tradisional.Oleh karenanya, penulis menawarkan opsi strategi yang dapat dilakukan oleh guru dansekolah dalam merevitalisasi muatan kesusastraan dalam proses penyelenggaraanpendidikan. Beberapa opsi strategis tersebut adalah : 1) menggunakan kesusastraan lisanterdekat di sekitar siswa dan sekolah sebagai muatan lokal terintegrasi dalam prosespembelajaran di sekolah dan 2) menjadikan sekolah sebagai sebuah cagar budayakesusastraan lisan yang menyimpan rekaman-rekaman berbagai bentuk budaya lisan disekitarnya.
Bullying has become a highlighted problem in recent years by observers (or researchers) about education, counseling, psychology, and the development of children and adolescents. One of the things that attracts attention is bullying with the theme of form and weight. Physical differences in the body, especially in obese people, are followed by stigma and negative justification. Internalization of stigma and justification leads to cases of oppression, in some cases, even suicide decisions. The author tries to find a network of theoretical and conceptual relationships between body image, diet, bullying, the role of the media, depression, to the decision to commit suicide from various sources and the results of previous studies. In the end, it seems that the habit of mocking and humiliating someone who is overweight, which we often face every day and is considered normal, can be a more serious problem. Being slim and fat is an option, but setting it as a normal standard can bring stereotypical havoc.
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