This paper measures the efficiency of the banks using the intermediation approach and the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) on quarterly data of 108 conventional banks in Indonesia during the period of 2012Q1 to 2014Q4. The results shows that the Indonesian banking industry is inefficient in its intermediation function, which is in line with their financial indicators namely the total increasing asset, stable ROA of around 2-3%, and their Operating to Income Cost ratio of about 66-83%. Furthermore, we apply data panel estimation to estimate the determinant of this efficiency; the result shows the bank’s type, the Non Performing Loan (NPL), the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), the size of the bank, the Cost Efficiency Ratio (CER), and the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR); significantly affect the bank’s efficiency in Indonesia.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of internal and external factors on the firm value of property and real estate companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The dependent variable used in this study is Price to Book Value. The Internal factors used in this study are a debt to equity ratio, asset growth, and return on equity, while the external factors used are inflation, exchange rates, and economic growth. The data collected from financial statements of companies in property and real estate companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period from 2013 to 2017, and samples were taken from 20 companies. Panel data regression was applied to establish the relationship between dependent and independent variables. The results showed that the internal factors such as debt to equity ratio, return on equity, and asset growth had a significant positive relationship with price to book value. The external factors such as inflation had a significant positive relationship with a price to book value, the exchange rate had a significant negative relationship with a price to book value and the economic growth had no relationship with a price to book value. This study recommends that companies take a policy of using debt as a source of investment financing and also need to improve company performance. Companies need to pay attention and anticipate the changes of external factors, especially exchange rates, because the exchange rate is the most influential factor in the value of the company.
At this time, business growth requires proper company's financial strategy, especially by managing the capital structure to meet funding need of business operations. This research describes the impact of capital structure on financial performance of finance company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the years 2009-2013. The dependent variable in this study is financial performance composed of return on assets ratio (ROA), return on equity ratio (ROE) and price-to-earnings ratio (PER).While the independent variable in the form of capital structure is the ratio of debt to total assets (DAR) and the ratio of debt to total equity (DER). The result of panel data regression analysis showed that the capital structure has negative significant effect on financial performance of ROA and ROE, but has positive significant effect on PER. Based on these results, the finance companies should apply the precautionary principle in managing capital resources coming from debt financing, because the increased component of excessive debt in the capital structure of the company could lead to an increase in the financial burden that affects the reduction in company's profit.
This study aims to determine the effect of corporate characteristics on the company's capital structure, which plays a fundamental role in the proportion of debt and equity financing risks. The research method used is purposive sampling. This research's population is non-financial issuers listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with quarterly data for the period of 2010-2017. The analysis is performed using panel data with six independent variables and two control variables. The results of this study indicate that profitability and institutional ownership have a negative effect on capital structure. In contrast, market ratios, firm size, and managerial ownership have a positive effect on capital structure. Debt decision making must consider financial and ownership characteristics, especially if there is institutional or government ownership in the company because company characteristics have a significant effect on the company's capital structure.
The purpose of the study was to determine the determinants of the firms' capital structure concerning their maximum financial performance. To reach this aim, the data of the financial statements firms of Indonesia were used. As the first method, a Pearson correlation matrix was applied to determine a statistically significant correlation between capital structure indicator (debt-to-assets ratio) and financial performance and ownership of the firms. The analysis used the data panel multiple regression model to assess the effect of these independent and controlling variables on leverage. Some findings are that profitability has positive (ROA) and negative (ROE) effect on leverage. MBV and tangibility do not affect the capital structure, and firm size negatively impacts on it. In this panel analysis, it was confirmed that the managerial and institutional ownership impact on leverage negatively and positively, respectively. By decreasing the sales growth, the debt ratio entity rises, or they have a negative relationship. Based on these findings, it can be stated that financial performances influenced the capital structure.
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