Perilaku konsumsi minuman alkohol merupakan permasalahan yang cukup berkembang dan meningkat dari tahun ketahun.Perilaku konsumsi alkohol di Desa Gringsing cukup sering ditemukan.Orang tua merupakan lingkungan pertama yang berhubungan dengan remaja.Peran orang tua diharapkan dapat mencegah perilaku konsumsi minuman alkohol pada remaja laki-laki.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan peran orang tua dengan perilaku konsumsi minuman alkohol pada remaja laki-laki di Desa Gringsing Kecamatan Gringsing Kabupaten Batang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif, Metode penelitian deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 150 responden dengan teknik pengambilan purposive sampling.Alat ukur berupa kuesioner sebanyak 20 pertanyaan untuk variabel peran orang tua dan 10 pertanyaan perilaku konsumsi minuman beralkohol.Analisa data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peran orang tua cukup sebanyak sebanyak 95 responden (63,3%). Perilaku konsumsi minuman alkohol sebagian besar peminum berbahaya dan tidak ada hubungan peran orang tua dengan perilaku konsumsi minuman alkohol pada remaja laki-laki.Diharapkanorang tua harus memotivasi remaja untuk tidak mengkonsumsi minum-minuman keras, memberikan pengetahuan tentang bahaya minuman keras kepada remaja bertindak tegas untuk melarang anaknya minum-minuman keras dan tidak memberikan fasilitas kepada anak untuk minum-minuman keras. Kata kunci:Peran orangtua, perilaku, minuman beralkohol THE RELATION BETWEEN THE PARENTS’ ROLE AND THE MALE ADOLESCENTS’ ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOR ABSTRACTAlcohol Consumption behavior is problematic and increasing from year to year. Such behavior is frequently found in Gringsing Village. It is parents who are considered as the first environment in connection with adolescents. Parents are expected to play an important role in preventing the male adolescents’ alcohol consumption behavior. The research aims to see the relation between the parents’ role and the male adolescents’ alcohol consumption behavior in Gringsing Village, Gringsing Subdistrict, Batang Regency. The research design was quantitative and used a descriptive correlational method with cross-sectional approach. 150 respondents participated in this research and were taken by a purposive sampling technique. The instrument of this research was closed questionnaire, which consist of 20 questions dealing with the variable of the parents’ role and 10 questions about alcohol consumption behavior. The result of the research show that 95 respondents (63.3%) agreed with the parents’ important role and it is the male adolescents who mostly consumed alcohol and the result also shows that there was no correlation between the parents’ role and alcohol consumption behavior. Parents are expected to be able to motivate the male adolescents not to consume alcohol, inform them the danger of alcohol consumption, strictlyforbid them from drinking alcohol, and not to facilitate their alcohol consumption. Keywords: parents’ roles, behavior, alcohol drink
Lanjut usia adalah seseorang yang telah mencapai usia lebih dari 60 tahun dan megalami beberapa perubahan fungsi fisiologis yang akan berdampak pada kondisi fisik maupun psikologis diantara stres emosi. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara stres emosi dengan kualitas tidur pada lansia di Balai pelayanan sosial lansia. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan study deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 74 orang. Hasil : ada hubungan yang signifikan antara stres emosi dengan kualitas tidur lansia dengan nilai p value 0,003 (P<0,05). Diskusi : Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai referensi untuk mengembangkan penelitian yang serupa, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup lanjut usia. Kata Kunci: Stres emosi, kualitas tidur, lansia RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMOTIONAL STRESS AND SLEEP QUALITY ABSTRACTAdvanced age is someone who has reached the age of more than 60 years and has several changes in physiological functions that will have an impact on the physical and psychological conditions between emotional stress. This research aims to determine the relationship between emotional stress and sleep quality in the elderly in the elderly social service center. This research is a descriptive correlation study with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples is 74 people. The result of the research was significant correlation between emotional stress and elderly sleep quality with a p value of 0.003 (P <0.05) The research is expected to be able to develop similar research so that it can improve the quality of life of elderly. Keywords: Emotional stress, sleep quality, elderly
Hyperemesis gravidarum is excessive or uncontrollable vomiting during pregnancy, which causes dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, or nutritional deficiencies. If this situation gets worse and cannot be overcome, it will endanger the mother and the fetus. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the hyperemesis gravidarum of pregnant women in the first trimester in Kendal Regency. Descriptive research design using a non-probability sampling design with a total sample of 54 pregnant women with gestational age 0-12 weeks who conducted pregnancy checks at the Polindes, Nolokerto Village, Kaliwungu District, Kendal Regency. The research instrument used a Check List. Data analysis using percentage. The results showed that almost all respondents (92.6%) had mild hyperemesis gravidarum, and a small proportion (7.4%) of respondents had moderate hyperemesis. It can be concluded that most of the trimester 1 pregnant women have hyperemesis gravidarum. It is recommended that pregnant women and their families actively seek information regarding the handling of hyperemesis gravidarum.
ABSTRAKAIDS atau Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome adalah IMS (infeksi menular seksual) viral yang berkembang dari infeksi HIV atau Human Immunodeficiency Virus. HIV/AIDS telah mencapai proporsi epidemik diseluruh dunia. Kasus HIV/AIDS merupakan fenomena gunung es, dengan jumlah orang yang dilaporkan jauh lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan kejadian yang sesungguhnya. Hal ini terlihat dari jumlah kasus AIDS yang dilaporkan setiap tahunnya yang sangat meningkat secara signifikan. Diperkirakan terdapat sekitar 630.000 ODHA di Indonesia pada tahun 2015. Penelitian bertujuan ini untuk mengetahui gambaran sikap pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada karyawan di Desa Sidorejo. Penelitian deskriptif dengan metode cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 263 responden dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini didapatkan hasil sebagian besar responden memiliki sikap baik tentang HIV/AIDS sebanyak 228 orang atau 86,7%. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat dapat digunakan sebagai dasar awal untuk melanjutkan penelitian dibidang sama dengan variabel penelitian lain yang belum diungkap sehingga didapatkan hasil informasi yang lebih luas dan lengkap.ABSTRACT AIDS or Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome is a viral sexually transmitted infection that develops from HIV infection or the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. HIV / AIDS has reached epidemic proportions throughout the world. The case of HIV / AIDS is an iceberg phenomenon, with far fewer people reported compared to actual events. This can be seen from the number of AIDS cases reported each year which has increased significantly. It is estimated that there were around 630,000 PLWHA in Indonesia in 2015. The purpose of this study was to find a picture of HIV / AIDS prevention attitudes among employees in Desa Sidorejo. Descriptive research with cross sectional method. The total sample of 263 respondents using purposive sampling. This study found that the majority of respondents had good attitudes about HIV / AIDS as many as 228 people or 86.7%. Future studies are expected to be able to be used as an initial basis for continuing research in the same field as other research variables that have not been revealed so that the results obtained are more extensive and complete.
Waria dan kasus HIV/AIDS sangat erat kaitannya. Waria merupakan salah satu populasi kunci peningkatan HIV/AIDS. Kasus HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Kendal diperkirakan berjumlah lebih dari 400 orang. Waria berkontribusi sebesar 3 % dari seluruh kasus HIV/AIDS yang ada di Kabupaten Kendal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada waria di Kabupaten Kendal. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Analisis univariat menggunakan tendensi sentral pada variabel numerik, dan mengunakan distribusi frekuensi dan persentasi pada variabel kategorik. Analisis bivariat menggunakan metode Kendall’s tau kemudian dilakukan analisis statistic alternative menggunakan Fisher exac. Hasil perhitungan menggunakan Fisher exact didapatkan nilai p value 0,04 (P>0,05) menunjukkan adanya Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada Waria Kabupaten Kendal. Kata kunci: pengetahuan, sikap pencegahan, HIV/AIDS RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS HIV / AIDS PREVENTION IN TRANSGENDER ABSTRACT Transvestites and HIV / AIDS cases are very closely related. Transgender is one of the key populations for increasing HIV / AIDS. It is estimated that HIV / AIDS cases in Kabupaten Kendal number more than 400 people. Transgender contributes 3% of all HIV/AIDS cases in Kendal Regency. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes towards HIV/AIDS prevention in transgender in Kendal District. The study used a cross sectional design. The sampling technique with total sampling with a sample of 30 respondents. Data analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate. Univariate analysis uses central tendency on numerical variables, and uses frequency distribution and percentage in categorical variables. Bivariate analysis used the Kendall's method to know then an alternative statistical analysis was performed using Fisher exac. The calculation results using Fisher exact obtained a p value of 0.04 (P> 0.05) indicating a relationship between the Level of Knowledge and the Attitude of Prevention of HIV / AIDS in Kendal District Transgender. Keywords: knowledge, attitude prevention, HIV/AIDS
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