Hand sanitizer yaitu cairan atau gel antiseptik yang digunakan untuk mencuci tangan. Peneliti membuathand sanitizersecara alami, tetapi efektivitasnya belum diketahui. Penelitianpre experiment denganpendekatan pre test and post testdesign. Sampel penelitian 3 orang di ruang penerimaansampel.Pengamatan tersebut angka kuman sebelum dan sesudah memakai hand sanitizer alami “AC” danmerk E menggunakan metode ALT. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji t berpasangan dan dilanjutmenggunakan uji t tidak berpasangan. Hasil penelitian bahwa angka kuman tangan sebelum memakaihand sanitizer alami “AC” yaitu 49,00 CFU/Cm2 dan sesudah memakai yaitu 17,00 CFU/Cm2, terdapatperbedaan yang signifikan (p = 0,023 atau p 0,05). Angka kuman tangan sebelum memakai handsanitizer merk E yaitu 37,00 CFU/Cm2 , dan sesudah memakai yaitu 21,00 CFU/Cm2, tidak terdapatperbedaan yang signifikan (p = 0,133 atau p 0,05). Efektivitas hand sanitizer alami “AC” dalammenurunkan angka kuman sebesar 69,60%, efektivitas handsanitizermerk E sebesar 53,19%. Tidak adaperbedaan efektivitas kedua hand sanitizer tersebut dalam menurunkan angka kuman (p = 0,454 atau p 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara efektivitas handsanitizer alami “AC” dengan merk E dalam menurunkan angka kuman di tangan.
The Rancakalong People still hold tight the local culture. Generally, the Rancakalong people are living as farmer. This matter makes the Rancakalong people do the culture of Ngalaksa. This cultural purpose is gratitude of prosperity throught the rice harvest symbolized as Dewi Sri. The purpose of this research is to examine ethnobotany of plants that used in Ngalaksa culture at Rancakalong Sub-district. The method of this research uses descriptive-exploration with the technique of data collection is Pusposive Random Sampling and Snowball Sampling. Ngalaksa culture relates with ethnobotany studies because it uses rice (Oryza sativa L.) as the main plant and other plants such as kecombrang (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm), congkok (Curculigo orchioides Gaertn), cariang (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott) and coconut (Cocos nucifera L.). These plants are needed in large quantities and cannot be replace by other plants.
Merdeka Belajar curriculum requires school counselors to innovate services to suit the characteristics of the curriculum. Merdeka Belajar curriculum places a lot of emphasis on strengthening students' character. The character strengthening is carried out through intracurricular activities that are included in learning in each subject, and through the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) which takes place outside the learning session. The program implementer involves all members of the learning committee including school counselors. Guidance and counseling have an important role in the success of the independent learning curriculum. School counselors can take part in the implementation of the Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project/P5), especially in developing student character. School counselors should be able to develop a P5 which is innovative and fun in strengthening students' character. In addition, school counselors can also arrange guidance and counseling programs that are able to develop the character of students in accordance with the ideals of an independent curriculum. This includes compiling an assessment to measure how far the level of achievement of student character in the school is. This article describes the role of school counselors in implementing the independent learning curriculum. This article is based on a study of the role and function of guidance and counseling in the independent learning curriculum implemented by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology.
Hospital Is An Health Service Tool Which Is Possible Make A Healthcare Associated Infection (Hais) That Can Caused Of The Number Of Airborne Germs. Secondary Data Bacteriology Inspection Result Is point that the floor of 2nd class Srikandi Inpatient room is not full the condition, the result is 26 colony/cm2. The large of population is 67, while the large of sample is 35 sample. Analysis model that is used on this research is Rank Spearman. Data collection is done by measurement and observation. Mean of the measurement is, the number of airborne germs is 7871,43 CFU/m3, temperature is 27,35oC, humidity is 56,20%, lighting intensity is 154,63 lux, room density is 10,3 m2/TT. Analysis result for temperature and the number of airborne germs is p=0,465; (rho)=0,128, humidity with the number of airborne germs is p=0,828; (rho)=0,038, lighting intensity with the number of airborne germs is p=0,061; (rho)=0,320, density room with the number of airborne germs is p=0,885; (rho)=0,025, ventilation with the number of airborne germs is p=0,113; (rho)=0,273, means of air circulation with the number of airborne germs is p=0,636; (rho)=0,083. All of factors of independent variable is not in significant relation with the number of airborne germs (p value 0,05). We recommend that routine desinfection every month to reduce the number of airborne germs
Pneumonia masih menjadi penyebab kematian terbesar pada bayi dan balita. Kasus pneumonia balita diKabupaten Banyumas tertinggi terjadi di Puskesmas II Sumpiuh. Jumlah kasus pneumonia pada tahun 2015 sebesar311 dan data rumah sehat sebesar 87,93%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko lingkungan fisikrumah terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada balita. Metode penelitian observarsional dengan design case control.Populasi penelitian adalah balita umur 1-5 tahun periode Juni-Agustus dengan jumlah kelompok kasus 26 dankontrol 26. Pengumpulan data dengan pengukuran, observasi, dan wawancara. Analisis bivariat menggunakan Chi-Square dan besarnya risiko dengan Odd Ratio serta analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Analisisbivariat didapatkan faktor risiko yang siginifikan dengan kejadian pneumonia adalah ventilasi (p=0,001 danOR=9,048), kelembaban (p=0,001 dan OR=9,450), pencahayaan (p=0,004 dan OR=7,500) dan kepadatanpenghuni (p=0,005 dan OR=6,720) serta faktor risiko yang tidak signifikan adalah jenis lantai (p=0,725 danOR=1,650) dan temperatur (p=1,000 dan OR=1,181). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan komponen fisik yangpaling berpengaruh adalah kelembaban (p=0,003 dan OR=7,883) dan kepadatan penghuni (p=0,018 danOR=5,375).Disimpulkan bahwa lingkungan fisik merupakan faktor risiko kejadian pneumonia pada balita.Disarankan keluarga responden memperbaiki kondisi ventilasi pencahayaan dan jenis lantai, Dinas kesehatanmemberikan bantuan dana, Puskesmas melakukan inspeksi sanitasi dan penyuluhan serta peneliti selanjutnya untukmenganalisis secara terpisah komponen fisik rumah pada kamar balita dan ruang keluarga.
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