Agroforestry activities in Forest Areas with Special Purpose (FASP) have been implemented since 2000 in Parungpanjang, West Java, which was subsequently reinforced by the Decree of the Minister of Environment and Forestry concerning the Recognition and Protection of Forest Partnerships (Kulin KK) for the Harapan Sejahtera and Guna Bakti Forest Farmer Groups in 2019. This study investigates the contribution of agroforestry systems to farmer income using a household survey in the Parungpanjang Research Forest. The study aims to analyze: 1) the contribution of agroforestry to farmer income from a household structured income analysis; 2) factors of agroforestry that influence total farmer household income using multiple regression analysis. The results show that agroforestry systems contributed 15.8% to farmer household income. The highest agroforestry productivity occurs in the age group of 41-45 years with an average of managed land area of 0.65 hectares and average annual income of IDR 16,780,000 (USD 1,198.6)/farmer/year. The statistical model showed that agroforestry income does not have a significant influence on total farmer household income due to differences in the types of commercial crops, motivation, and skill, as well as age related to physical abilities. There are only two agroforestry factors, namely age and land area, that have a significant influence on total farmer income, whereby the direction of the age variable has a negative influence.
The maturity of the R&D institutions through Public Service Agency (BLU) is an effort to increase the relevance in responding stakeholder needs. BLU is present as a solution for R&D institutions in providing goods and/or services that are sold based on the principles of efficiency and productivity. However, the strategic plan for the BLU formation is prepared by submitting a substantive, a technical and an administrative requirement. Therefore, this research facilitates the submission of these requirements through the Pentahelix Collaboration Model, which is the optimization of 5 (five) roles: business, government/management, community, researchers and media by implementing the roadmap at the Forest Tree Seed Technology Research and Development Center. The case study steps to improve all the roles conditions was by adapting Kurt Lewin's action research into 4 (four) stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The role of the business unit is emphasized on market differentiation and business strategy by considering an opportunity to increase revenue realization/financial forecasting ratio. The role of management is emphasized on budget flexibility and remuneration by considering cost accounting and its unit cost calculations. The role of the community is emphasized on the conducive policies by accommodating stakeholders’ need. The role of the researcher is emphasized on the innovation of forest seed’s products/services by improving service quality and managing it with corporate style principles. The role of the media is emphasized on the professionalism of human resources by considering the community satisfaction index.
Pemerintah Indonesia terus mengupayakan peningkatan penerimaan negara bukan pajak (PNBP). Salah satu potensi PNBP adalah pemanfaatan aset negara bagi kepentingan umum, sebagai contoh stasiun-stasiun penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan potensi PNBP menggunakan Logical Framework Approach (LFA), dengan studi kasus Stasiun Penelitian Nagrak, Kabupaten Bogor. Agar pelaksanaan tahap-tahap pengembangan potensi PNBP tidak mengalami kegagalan, pengambil kebijakan perlu membangun sebuah hirarki yang berlandaskan pemikiran logis mulai dari input, aktivitas, output, dampak, sampai dengan tujuan yang dirangkum dalam sebuah matrik dan ringkasan rencana kerja. Proses pengembangan LFA dimulai dengan menganalisis permasalahan, tujuan dan strategi. Data dan informasi diperoleh melalui pengamatan terlibat (participant observation) dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa komersialisasi unit operasional benih dan bibit bermutu di Stasiun Penelitian Nagrak memerlukan dukungan kebijakan, di antaranya: (1) perencanaan produksi benih dan bibit dengan pertimbangan kekompetitifan harga (2) produksi benih dan bibit dengan fleksibilitas pengelolaan keuangan, dan (3) peredaran benih dan bibit dengan perlindungan kepada pemangku kepentingan dari penggunaan bibit tidak berkualitas. ABSTRACTThe Indonesian government strives to increase non-tax state revenues (PNBP). One of the potentials PNBP is using the state assets, such as research stations, for the public interest. This paper was aimed to formulate a strategy for the PNBP potential development using the Logical Framework Approach (LFA), with a case study at the Nagrak Research Station, Bogor. In order to avoid the failure when the PNBP potential development's stages are implemented, policy makers need to build a hierarchy based on logical thinking of input, activity, output, impact, objectives and summarized them in a work plans matrix. The process of LFA development starts with the analysis of problems, goals, and strategies. Data and information were obtained through participant observation and documentation studies. The results showed that the commercialization of the operational units of research quality' s seeds and seedlings at the Nagrak Research Station must be supported by the government policy, including: (1) planning of seed and seedling production with the consideration of price competitiveness (2) seeds and seedling production with the financial management flexibilities, and (3) seeds and seedling distribution with stakeholders protection from the non-quality seeds and seedling's utilization.
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