PurposeUsing the Delphi technique, this paper aims to investigate how human resource experts perceive service robots will impact leadership and human resource management in the hospitality industry.Design/methodology/approachA three-stage Delphi study with hotel industry human resource experts was conducted to identify the key trends and major challenges that will emerge in the next ten years and how leaders should deal with the challenges brought about by service robot technologies.FindingsThe results show that while service robots are anticipated to increase efficiency and productivity of hotel activities, they may also pose challenges such as high costs, skill deficits and significant changes to the organizational structure and culture of hotels. Therefore, the anticipated applications and integration of robotic technology will require leaders of the future to carefully consider the balance between the roles of service robots and human employees in the guest experience and to nurture a work environment that embraces open-mindedness and change.Originality/valueThis is the first type of study to examine hospitality leadership and human resource management in the context of robotized hotels. This study has taken an important step to understand the leadership role in robotized hotels from a human resource perspective and brings clarity as to how robotic technology can influence leadership in the future workplace.
are grateful to Ken French and Owen Lamont for making data available and to Cesare Robotti, Sergei Sarkissian and participants at the 2004 European Finance Association meetings and the 2004 Conference on Financial Economics and Accounting for helpful discussions. The comments of the Editor, Stephen Brown, and of an anonymous referee were especially productive. The views expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research.
Stakeholder capitalism is the notion that a company focuses on meeting the needs of all of its stakeholders: customers, employees, partners, the community, and society as a whole. In August 2019, 183 of the 206 Business Roundtable (BR) companies signed the BR Statement of the Purpose of a Corporation advocating stakeholder capitalism beyond the traditional shareholder capitalism. The major research question of this paper is whether companies who have committed to stakeholder capitalism are fulfilling their commitments and to provide some recommendations to their boards. We closely study the scrutiny from institutional investors and stakeholder capitalism report developed by KKS Advisors and TCP (2020). The findings show that the BR company signatories have failed to deliver fundamental shifts in corporate purpose to stakeholder capitalism (Bebchuk & Tallarita, 2020; Goodman, 2020). However, non-BR companies, primarily public benefit corporations (PBCs) and B corporations, have implemented stakeholder capitalism strategies and offer innovative stakeholder opportunities for corporate governance. The boards of BR companies should advocate for a more affirmative duty to stakeholders and consider converting corporate structures to develop stakeholder capitalism. Future research should continue to investigate this corporate governance opportunity.
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