Introduction: Anaemia in female adolescents tends to have a negative impact that is likely to later arise in pregnancy, labour and childbirth. The prevalence of iron deficiency anaemia in female adolescents in Indonesia is thirty percent. Indonesia runs an iron tablet program for female adolescents. However, with the running of the program, it is not clear what factors are correlated with the intention of iron tablet consumption among female adolescents. The purpose of this study was to analyse the factors correlated with the intention of iron tablet consumption among female adolescents.Methods: This research used a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 100 students in senior high school in Surabaya, chosen by proportional random sampling. The independent variables were parent income, knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, perceived threats, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and perceived self-efficacy. The dependent variable was female adolescent intention related to consuming iron tablets. The data was collected using a questionnaire and analysed by a chi square test with a level of significance α<0.05.Results: There was a significant correlation between perceived threat (p=0.02), perceived benefit (p=0.01), perceived barrier (p=0.02) and perceived self-efficacy (p=0.00) and female adolescent intention related to consuming iron tablets. There was no correlation between parental income, adolescent knowledge, perceived susceptibility, and perceived seriousness with the intention to consume iron tablets.Conclusion: From this research, it has been concluded that the factors related to the intention to consume iron tablets in female adolescents were perceived threat, perceived benefit, perceived barrier and perceived self-efficacy. Increasing the confidence of female adolescents in association with the importance of avoiding anaemia by consuming iron tablets is crucial so then they can maintain their health and prevent diseases due to anaemia later on.
Pendahuluan: Angka kejadian kanker serviks yang masih cukup tinggi dipengaruhi oleh perilaku deteksi dini yang masih rendah. Beberapa puskesmas di kota Surabaya telah memiliki program pemeriksaan IVA tes, namun capaian masih rendah karena motivasi ibu untuk melakukan deteksi dini masih kurang.Metode: Reproductive Organ Self Examination (ROSE) merupakan metode sederhana yang dapat dilakukan oleh para ibu sendiri untuk melakukan mengetahui adanya masalah di organ reproduksinya. Pendidikan kesehatan perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang kanker serviks. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan perilaku ibu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mulyorejo dalam melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks melalui metode IVA serta teknik ROSE. Metode pelaksanaan adalah dengan penyuluhan materi kanker serviks dan ROSE, dan dilanjutkan dengan tanya jawab dengan peserta. Kegiatan pemeriksaan IVA tes juga dilakukan langsung setelah pelaksanaan penyuluhan..Hasil: Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Beberapa ibu bersedia untuk melakukan pemeriksaan IVA tes menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan motivasi setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan penyuluhan.Kesimpulan: pelatihan deteksi dini kanker serviks melalui metode ROSE dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam melakukan deteksi dini dalam upaya mengendalikan kanker serviks. Setelah pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan ibu akan tetap rutin melakukan deteksi dini dengan didukung peran aktif kader dan tenaga kesehatan.
Background. The process of aging causes various health problems namely the physiological changes of the elderly. The increase in number of elderly is directly proportional to the problems of elderly, including the decreased cognitive function and physical activity. This phenomenon is most commonly found in people over the age of 60 years, but also can attack the age of 40 years. Methods. type of research using quantitative research with quasi experimental pre-posttest design. The Sampling method uses non-probability sampling with purposive sampling. The sample of this research is 62 elderly, divided into treatment and control groups in Puskesmas Jetak Tuban. The questionnaire in this research uses MMSE for cognitive function and Index katz for physical activity. The research was conducted from March to April 2018. Results. the statistical test results uses wilcoxon sign rank test obtained significant values of cognitive function intervention group and physical activity variables, before and after given the intervention, the Elderly Cognitive Care has a calculated value Z= -4.32 and Z = -3.94 with significant value α = 0.00. This result means if value of p value ≤0.05, then the hypothesis is accepted, this means that there is influence of Elderly Cognitive Care to cognitive function and physical activity of elderly in Puskesmas Jetak Tuban. Conclusion. There is an enhancement in cognitive function and physical activity in the elderly, after being given Elderly Cognitive Care. This intervention can be used as management for the elderly against the reduction in cognitive function and physical activity.
Introduction: Knowledge and skill of school age children is still lack about first aid of wound. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of role play methodtowards knowledge and wound first aid skill on student. The aim of experiment is to study the effect of role play method towards knowledge and wound first aid skill on student.Methods: The design used in this study was quasi-experimental quasi-eksperimental pretest-posttest control group design. The samples were gathered using simple random sampling method consisted of 50 students based on the inclusion criteria which were divided into experimental and control groups. The independent variable was health education using role play methods and the dependent variables were knowledge and first aid wound skill. The data were analyzed by using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney U Test with level significance α<0,05.Results: The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test results showed that there were enhancement for knowledge (p=0.000) and first aid wound skill(p=0.000) for post intervention toward the experimental group. These data were strengthened by the result of Mann Whitney U Test statistical analysis that showed the significant differences for knowledge (p=0.000) and action application of open wounds care (p=0.000).Conclusion: It can be concluded that health education using role play methods affected knowledge and wound first aid skill on student. The suggestion for the further experiment is to compare role play methods with other health education methods to find out effective methods of health education for student.
Women’s susceptibility to HIV/AIDS infection is related to socio-economic and demographic factors. This study sought to analyze socio-economic and demographic factors related to knowledge and attitude of HIV/AIDS among women aged 15–49 years old in Indonesia. We conducted a secondary data analysis using the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). Among 49,627 women, our study analyzed 25,895 women aged 15–49 years familiar with HIV terminology. Multiple logistic regression was utilized to analyze associations between socio-economic and demographic factors with knowledge and attitudes toward HIV/AIDS. Women’s age, education level, wealth quintile, residential area and region, access to information, owning cell phones and autonomy were significantly associated with positive knowledge and attitudes toward HIV/AIDS. These findings revealed that several demographical and social factors contribute to knowledge and attitudes toward HIV/AIDS among women aged 15–49 years in Indonesia.
ABSTRAKPendahuluan. Diagnosis kanker serviks telah menjadi beban besar baik bagi pasien dan keluarga. Untuk pasien, kanker serviks menghilangkan beberapa peran mereka sebagai istri dan ibu. Kebanyakan pasien kanker dengan stadium lanjut memiliki skor kualitas hidup rendah yang menunjukkan mereka memiliki masalah. Keluarga harus mengurus orang-orang tercinta mereka berurusan dengan diagnosis, pengobatan, dan efek samping dari kanker serviks. Keluarga sebagai pengasuh mungkin tidak siap untuk melakukan peran itu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi korelasi tugas kesehatan keluarga pada kualitas hidup pada pasien dengan kanker serviks. Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien dengan kanker serviks dan keluarga mereka di bangsal ginekologi RS Dr Soetomo Surabaya. Data diambil dengan wawancara terstruktur menggunakan Fact Cx untuk kualitas hidup dan kuesioner tugas kesehatan keluarga. Analisis regresi linier diaplikasikan dengan tingkat signifikansi ≤0.05. Hasil. Sebagian besar keluarga memiliki tugas kesehatan keluarga tingkat sedang, sedangkan mayoritas pasien juga memiliki kualitas hidup tingkat sedang. Tidak ada korelasi yang signifikan antara tugas kesehatan keluarga pada kualitas hidup pada pasien dengan kanker serviks. Diskusi. Kualitas hidup pada pasien dengan kanker serviks tidak terpengaruh secara langsung oleh tugas kesehatan keluarga mereka. Meskipun demikian pasien merasa bersyukur bahwa keluarga mereka sangat mendukung selama pengobatan kanker mereka.Kata kunci: tugas keluarga kesehatan, kenyataannya cx, dukungan keluarga, kualitas hidup, kanker serviks ABSTRACT Introduction. Cervical cancer diagnosis has been a major burden both for patients and their family. For patients, cervical cancer obliterated some of their role as a wife and a mother. Most patients with advance cancer have low score of quality of life indicating they have problems. Family must take care of their beloved ones dealing with the diagnosis, treatment
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