As one of vital agent in health services, midwives play a central role in promoting well-being of their patients, especially for women and the babies. Unfortunately, the fact that they have poor condition of mental health and well-being can affect their services to patients and also potentially cause their mental health status can be worsen if not handled properly. Based on literature review and prior research in this field, the extension of potential uses of internet has expanded at an astounding rate, that are related to or effected by developing technologies and online counseling has grown as a mental health services in the past 15 or so years.The aim of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of online counseling to improve mental health used pretest-posttest control group design. Subjects answered the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) and analyzed by t-test SPSS 20. Data analysis showed that there was significant difference between experimental and control group scores. Resulth proved that online counseling was effective to improve mental health. This finding also provide clearly articulated of online counseling that beginning to coalesce and numerous helpful resources to improving mental health of society. �����
This study describes the effectiveness of the “Father 3A (Asih Asuh Anak)” program to support online parenting to improve family mental health. Sixty participants were involved, namely fathers of children and adolescents aged 7-18 years in densely populated areas. Information was sent as text messages via Short Message Service (SMS) or WhatsApp (WA). This study was conducted to solve the community’s need for online tools that support family mental health. The method of the “Ayah 3A” program was sending some messages about parent-child attachments, co-parenting, and daily self-care which were sent at a scheduled time. The shared material was adapted from theoretical concepts and previous studies’ findings. Besides provided online material, face-to-face meetings were also held for consultation sessions with psychologists. The effectiveness of this program was evaluated by a questionnaire of parenting skills and mental health. Meanwhile, evaluation of program implementation showed that 86% of the whole sample (n = 52) returned post-intervention questionnaires, and 66% of subjects followed this program completely. The results revealed that it was improving in knowledge and skill of parenting (p = 0.035; ES = 3.86) and mental health (p = 0.012; ES = 1.85). Besides, feedback evaluation from participants both quantitative and qualitative, regarding this program was quite effective.
This study aims to explore the gender characteristics of the victims of sexual violence, so thatcomprehensive understanding about determinants of sexual violence can be obtained. Gender characteristics allow society to evaluate gender as part of their social role that is devised and related to particular public view that men are seen as an individual with more physical strength and responsibility than women in many various contexts. This study involved five men as victims of sexual violence whom experienced it by their partner in context of intimate relationship. Data collecting used Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI) questionnaire within in-depth interview. Result of this study was useful to provide a comprehensive description of mental dynamics according to the occurence of sexual violence. An understanding of sexual violence predictors was expected to reveal the phenomena of sexual violence towards men whereas lack of awareness in our society. Thus, considering the mental dynamics of sexual violence victim was headed us to be able to repeal the stigma related men and masculinity term. Result also revealed that sexual violence have been affected their identity and sexual activities. As the fact about this study, the existence of support system around them was an important help for them to deal and heal their conditon.
Based on the need analysis conducted, the problems are Bubutan subdistrict of Surabaya City has a large number of young people, but it is not balanced with productivity. In this stage, adolescents should be directed to carry out positive activities by their interests. Results of the initial assessment found that young people in Bubutan are interested in the field of entrepreneurship. Still, unfortunately, most of them did not have basic entrepreneurial knowledge and skill. The solution that is expected to be effective for those problems is an entrepreneurship education program to empower self-potential in the entrepreneurial field. In fact, the implementation of this program can be a solution to the need of young people in Bubutan, which was lack entrepreneurial education. This program was given to Posyandu Remaja with consideration that they can become initiators for other adolescents to develop productivity, quality, and self-character in the industrial era 4.0, which demands global competition.
Reproductive health problems and risky behavior in the context of adolescents are increasingly being considered worldwide, as the results of the Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) reveal that adolescents throughout Indonesia experience sexuality problems. A similar condition is shown by adolescents in the target areas where knowledge of reproductive health and sexual risk behavior is low with a proportion of 10.26% for boys and 10% for girls out of a total of 40 adolescents surveyed. This educational program aims to increase awareness and knowledge of adolescents about reproductive health and risky sexual behavior. Activities in the form of seven (7) online sessions via Instagram Live during 24 July – 8 August 2021 covering material: adolescent sexual behavior, adolescent development, adolescent reproduction, sexually transmitted diseases and HIV/AIDS, early marriage, unwanted pregnancy, and risky behavior. teenager. The results of the activity showed that the target youth (72% girls and 28% boys aged 11-19 years) had adequate awareness and knowledge about reproductive health and the impact of risky behavior. Educational activities were able to increase knowledge of reproductive health in adolescents after the provision of materials with a fairly high effectiveness (ES = 1.45).
Children who are supposed to get protection and feel safe during their developmental period are still at risk of becoming victims of sexual violence. Sex education in early childhood has an important role in reducing the risk of sexual violence. The main providers of sex education for children are parents. The subjects in this study were 60 parents of "X" Surabaya Kindergarten students. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. This study will conduct a Wilcoxon test to measure the difference between pre and posttest. The effect size of this study will be conducted to measure the effectiveness of psychoeducation. These tests will be performed with Jamovi 2.3.18. The effectiveness of this psychoeducation was measured by a knowledge questionnaire on issues of sexual violence and early childhood sex education. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that there was an increase in the participants' knowledge and there was a significant difference between the pretest and posttest results of 0.011 (sig. <0.05). Psychoeducation of early childhood sex education has a major impact on increasing parental understanding as indicated by an effect size value of 0.791. It can be concluded that parents' understanding of early childhood sex education can increase with psychoeducation.Anak-anak yang seharusnya mendapatkan perlindungan dan merasa aman selama masa perkembangannya masih berisiko untuk menjadi korban kekerasan seksual. Edukasi seks pada anak usia dini memiliki peranan penting untuk mengurangi risiko kekerasan seksual. Pemberi edukasi seks utama pada anak adalah orangtua. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 60 orangtua TK “X” Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimental dengan one-group pretest-postest design. Penelitian ini akan melakukan uji beda Wilcoxon untuk mengukur perbedaan pemahaman orangtua sebelum dan sesudah diberikannya psikoedukasi. Uji efektivitas juga dilakukan untuk mengukur efektivitas psikoedukasi yang dilakukan. Uji-uji ini akan dilakukan dengan Jamovi 2.3.18. Efektivitas psikoedukasi ini diukur dengan kuesioner pengetahuan mengenai isu kekerasan seksual dan edukasi seks usia dini. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diketahui terdapat peningkatan pada pengetahuan peserta dan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil pretest dan posttest sebesar 0,011 (sig. <0,05). Psikoedukasi pendidikan seks usia dini memiliki dampak yang besar kepada peningkatan pemahaman orangtua yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai effect size sebesar 0,791. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemahaman orangtua terkait pendidikan seks usia dini dapat meningkat dengan adanya psikoedukasi.
Lansia tinggal di Panti Wreda lebih rentan mengalami kesepian bila dibandingkan dengan lansia yang tinggal bersama keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas logoterapi untuk mengurangi kesepian lansia perempuan di Panti Wreda. Penelitian ini jenis kuantitatif pre eksperimental dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan melibatkan lima partisipan yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria: lansia perempuan mengalami kesepian sedang hingga sangat tinggi. Pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan skala UCLA Loneliness Version 3. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan Uji Wilcoxon signed rank untuk menguji signifikansi skor pretestdan posttest kelompok eksperimen. Hasilnya logoterapi efektif menurunkan kesepian pada kelompok lansia perempuan dengan skor signifikansi 0.43 < 0.05. Penelitian ini juga menemukan pemaknaan diri lebih positif pada lansia di panti werda berupa: penerimaan terkait kondisi diri yang harus tinggal di Panti Wreda, tindakan positif sosial dan spiritual, maupun harapan diri supaya sehat dan panjang umur, serta harapan pada keluarga untuk bersedia menjenguknya di kemudian hari.
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