The highly enantioselective alkynylation of isatins, catalyzed by a bifunctional guanidine/CuI catalyst under mild reaction conditions, is described. The reaction is broad in scope with respect to alkyl/aryl-substituted terminal alkynes and substituted isatins, thus affording bioactive propargylic alcohols in excellent yields and enantioselectivities.
A new 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitrile imines with 3-alkenyl-oxindoles was catalyzed by a new chiral Mg(ClO(4))(2) complex of an N,N'-dioxide ligand. The reaction is so far the sole catalytic synthesis of spiro-pyrazoline-oxindole derivatives. A wide variety of substrates were explored to obtain good yields (up to 98%) and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99%). This cycloaddition expands the scope of propargyl anion type 1,3-dipole in the construction of 2-pyrazoline subunit.
Assessment of Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1PR1) expression could be a unique tool to determine the neuroinflammatory status for central nervous system (CNS) disorders. Our preclinical results indicate that PET imaging...
An efficient asymmetric aerobic oxidation of tetrahydroisoquinolines with terminal alkynes was realized under mild reaction conditions using O 2 as the sole oxidant. A chiral N,N′-dioxide/zinc(II)/iron(II) bimetallic cooperative catalytic system proves to be efficient for the formation of various α-alkynyl substituted tetrahydroisoquinolines in good to excellent yields and enantioselectivities. A primary mechanistic study supports an enantioselective electrophilic addition of zinc acetylide to the iminium intermediates, formed through a molecular O 2 -involved oxidative process.
A highly efficient asymmetric cascade reaction between alkynyl esters and allylic alcohols has been realized. Key to success was the combination of a hydroalkoxylation reaction catalyzed by a π-acidic gold(I) complex with a Claisen rearrangement catalyzed by a chiral Lewis acidic N,N'-dioxide-nickel(II) complex. A range of acyclic α-allyl β-keto esters were synthesized in high yields (up to 99 %) with good diastereoselectivities (up to 97:3) and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99 % ee) under mild reaction conditions. These products can be easily transformed into optically active β-hydroxy esters, β-hydroxy acids, or 1,3-diols.
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