2016
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201611214
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Gold(I)/Chiral N,N′‐Dioxide–Nickel(II) Relay Catalysis for Asymmetric Tandem Intermolecular Hydroalkoxylation/Claisen Rearrangement

Abstract: A highly efficient asymmetric cascade reaction between alkynyl esters and allylic alcohols has been realized. Key to success was the combination of a hydroalkoxylation reaction catalyzed by a π-acidic gold(I) complex with a Claisen rearrangement catalyzed by a chiral Lewis acidic N,N'-dioxide-nickel(II) complex. A range of acyclic α-allyl β-keto esters were synthesized in high yields (up to 99 %) with good diastereoselectivities (up to 97:3) and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99 % ee) under mild reactio… Show more

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Cited by 97 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…33 Despite these advances and many other approaches for the assembly of complex molecules with an alkynyl species, [34][35][36][37] the direct catalytic asymmetric propargyloxylation reaction has not yet been reported. Although intensive efforts have been devoted to the asymmetric oxyalkylation, [38][39][40] the analogous highly enantioselective version with propargyl alcohol as a readily available reagent is rather limited and still represents a formidable challenge due to the linear-type structural characteristic of this species. Thus, the design and development of an appropriate catalytic system, or conditions, for asymmetric propargyloxylation with commercially available propargyl alcohols as starting materials is a critical objective in catalytic and synthetic chemistry.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…33 Despite these advances and many other approaches for the assembly of complex molecules with an alkynyl species, [34][35][36][37] the direct catalytic asymmetric propargyloxylation reaction has not yet been reported. Although intensive efforts have been devoted to the asymmetric oxyalkylation, [38][39][40] the analogous highly enantioselective version with propargyl alcohol as a readily available reagent is rather limited and still represents a formidable challenge due to the linear-type structural characteristic of this species. Thus, the design and development of an appropriate catalytic system, or conditions, for asymmetric propargyloxylation with commercially available propargyl alcohols as starting materials is a critical objective in catalytic and synthetic chemistry.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 46 ] Similarly, asymmetric tandem intermolecular hydroalkoxylation/Claisen rearrangement was realized through Au(I)/ N , N '‐ dioxide‐Ni(II) relay catalysis (Scheme 15b). [ 47 ] The combination of Grubbs 2 nd generation catalysts and N , N '‐dioxide‐Ni(II) complex achieved the enantionselective synthesis of 6‐aryl‐spiro‐[5,6]‐ bicyclic derivatives via olefin metathesis/Diels‐Alder reaction (Scheme 15c). [ 48 ]…”
Section: Representative Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In another context, Feng and Liu described in 2017 an enantioselective gold‐ and nickel‐catalyzed domino hydroalkoxylation/Claisen rearrangement reaction of alkynyl esters 128 with allylic alcohols 30 / 38 / 129 to give the corresponding chiral acyclic α‐allyl β‐keto esters 130 . The process involved a hydroalkoxylation reaction catalyzed by 1 mol% of π‐acidic gold(I) complex IPrAuCl followed by a Claisen rearrangement catalyzed by a chiral Lewis acidic nickel(II) complex in situ generated from 2.5 mol% of Ni(ClO 4 ) 2 and the same quantity of chiral N,N′ ‐dioxide ligand 131 .…”
Section: Enantioselective Tandem Reactions Catalyzed By Two Metalsmentioning
confidence: 99%