ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah good corporate governance memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan manufaktur sektor barang dan konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2019. Pada penelitian ini variabel good corporate governance diproksikan dengan ukuran dewan komisaris, dewan direksi dan komite audit. Sedangkan variabel profitabilitas diproksikan dengan ROA (Return on Asset) dan ROE (Return on Equity). Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 51 perusahaan dengan metode purposive sampling.
Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis statistik deskriptif dan uji asumsi klasik sedangkan hipotesisnya diuji dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil yang diperoleh atas penelitian ini yaitu bahwa dewan komisaris berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap ROA namun berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ROE, dewan direksi berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap ROA dan ROE serta komite audit berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap ROA dan ROE. Secara simultan dewan komisaris, dewan direksi dan komite audit berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA dan ROE.
Kata Kunci: Good Corporate Governance, Dewan Komisaris, Dewan Direksi, Komite Audit, Return on Asset dan Return on Equity.
This study examines the literature to prove the relevance of the Competence of state apparatus to the effectiveness of government financial reporting accounting activities in the regions. Many findings have been reported on the importance of local regulatory Competence in government financial projects. However, only some have examined the relevance of apparatus competence to local government financial reporting activities. Carefully studied under a phenomenological approach involving data coding, ordering evaluation, data interpretation, and conclusion, the point of which is to answer the problem validly and reliably in the effectiveness of accounting activities in local government financial reporting. In other words, when state officials have high Competence, it will be easier to report regional government finances. This friend will provide a new vehicle and enlightenment to support similar studies in an academic context and industrial practice.
ABSTRAK This study aims to determine the level of financial distress by using the springate method at PT. Astra International, Tbk. The method used in this research is descriptive method and the data collected is financial report data in 2010-2016 to predict the potential for financial distress. This study uses a quantitative research type and the data source in this study is secondary data in the form of the company's annual financial reports. The data collection technique in this study was the documentation method using data from www.idx.go.id. Variable measurement is done by analyzing the company's financial statements and the data analysis method used in this study is springate ratio analysis. From the results of research using the springate analysis method, it shows that it is likely that the company will experience financial distress in the future when viewed from the results of the analysis of the financial statements of PT. Astra International, Tbk.From the results of the prediction of financial distress in PT. Astra International, Tbk has not experienced any financial distress, and this company is still in good health or not bankrupt, but if it is not handled quickly, it is likely to experience financial distress because the value decreases each year.Keywords: Financial Statements, Financial Distress, Springate
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