Humeral bone loss has been shown to be a risk factor for failure after arthroscopic treatment of instability. We present the arthroscopic remplissage technique originally described by Koo and Burkhart et al. with a modification in the percutaneous anchor placement and suture tying that is reproducible and effective. We percutaneously place 2 suture anchors, which require no additional suture passing across the tissue, to create a double pulley technique, filling the defect with posterior capsule and rotator cuff. Therefore, the Hill-Sachs defect becomes extra-articular, eliminating the potential engagement of the anterior glenoid and contribution to recurrence of instability. This technique is applicable broadly for most Hill-Sachs lesions that need addressing. By not having to pass or shuttle any suture through tissue after anchor placement and by eliminating the necessity to go subacromially to retrieve or tie suture, the technique saves time and improves reproducibility. The compression of tissue into the Hill Sachs surface area also is improved by double-reinforced suturing through the double-pulley technique. The combination of these advantages creates a sound and efficient technique for remplissage.
Chimeric BR96-doxorubicin conjugate (BR96-DOX) is an immunoconjugate designed to specifically target and kill certain tumor cells. The linker between the chimeric BR96 antibody and DOX is an acid-labile hydrazone group which was designed to undergo lysosomal hydrolysis to release DOX in vivo. Stability studies indicated that acid-catalyzed hydrazone hydrolysis was the major degradation route in vitro. Even under optimal conditions of pH and temperature, the stability of BR96-DOX in solution was not acceptable for long-term storage. Lyophilization of BR96-DOX in the presence of added sugars, such as lactose or sucrose, and subsequent storage of the lyophile under refrigeration significantly improved the stability. Therefore lyophilization appears to be a viable approach for achieving long-term stabilization of BR96-DOX.
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