1995
DOI: 10.1023/a:1016274825322
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Abstract: Chimeric BR96-doxorubicin conjugate (BR96-DOX) is an immunoconjugate designed to specifically target and kill certain tumor cells. The linker between the chimeric BR96 antibody and DOX is an acid-labile hydrazone group which was designed to undergo lysosomal hydrolysis to release DOX in vivo. Stability studies indicated that acid-catalyzed hydrazone hydrolysis was the major degradation route in vitro. Even under optimal conditions of pH and temperature, the stability of BR96-DOX in solution was not acceptable … Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The hydrazone moiety was selected for its high stability at physiological pH, and lability under strongly acidic and basic conditions as demonstrated by drug delivery agents in tumor targeting. [9][10][11] To our knowledge, such a click approach with 99m Tc has not yet been explored. Instead, the paradigm from the literature indicates that hydrazine precursors would be unavailable for hydrazone formation because they interact with 99m Tc metal centers.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The hydrazone moiety was selected for its high stability at physiological pH, and lability under strongly acidic and basic conditions as demonstrated by drug delivery agents in tumor targeting. [9][10][11] To our knowledge, such a click approach with 99m Tc has not yet been explored. Instead, the paradigm from the literature indicates that hydrazine precursors would be unavailable for hydrazone formation because they interact with 99m Tc metal centers.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Long term storage of polymer drug conjugates resulted in hydrolysis of the hydrazone bond during storage [similar to a previous study (32)] was identified by mathematical modeling of altered release kinetics after storage. This possible instability was explored and later confirmed experimentally.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 73%
“…The degradation mechanism was beyond the scope of this work, but the most likely possibility was hydrolysis during storage at −20°C due to the presence of trace amounts of water. Previously the hydrazone linkage in a Dox conjugate was shown to degrade after lyophilization during storage at 2 – 8°C (32). In that study, a water content of 2% in lyophilized samples resulted in 20% degradation of the hydrazone bond after 12 months.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Immunotoxins where the cytotoxic drug is conjugated by a peptide linker are also known. A widely investigated example is the BR96-DOX conjugate, where an average of 8 molecules of DOX are linked to chimeric mAB BR 96 through an acid-sensitive hydrazone linkage [179]. Promising immunotoxins currently in clinical trials include TransMID 107 (transferrin-CRM107), PRECISE (IL13-PEI-301-R03) [24].…”
Section: Immunotoxinsmentioning
confidence: 99%