There are problems people don’t want to talk about, and one of them is incontinence in adults. This is a fairly common and delicate problem. It negatively affects human life. This most often applies to people with disabilities and bedridden patients. People have to change their usual way of life, give up their favorite activities, there is a constant need to stay at home. Walking, attending events are difficult. All this has a corresponding effect on the psychological health of a person. In such a situation, it is advisable to use diapers for adults. This is a modern hygienic product that is intended to make life easier for people suffering from various forms of incontinence. Diapers are similar in shape to baby diapers, but they are adapted to the size of an adult. This is a great option for the care of patients who are bedfast or in a wheelchair.
The purpose of this work is a study of low molecular weight fraction with C. albicans protein concentrations of 1, 2, 3, and 4 mg/ml by antibody titers in subcutaneous administration. A low molecular fraction of C. albicans proteins in concentration 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 mg/ml has been studied in white mice. Mice have subcutaneously injected 0.2 ml of the test fraction into the upper part of the right hind paw. After 14 days, 0.2 ml of test fractions were injected repeatedly into the upper part of the left hind paw. 1 month for one group and 3 months for the second group of experimental animals after the second injection intraperitoneal infection of the animals was carried out. After 14 days, determination of the protective functions of the animal body by titer of C. albicans specific antibodies has been performed by enzyme-linked immunoassay. Studies have shown that the low molecular weight fraction of C. albicans fungi cells antigens at the double subcutaneous injection of 0.2 ml does not provide the activation of immune mechanisms. The low molecular weight fraction of C. albicans proteins at subcutaneous administration does not activate the body's defense mechanisms in preventing candidiasis.
Therapeutic effect of C. albicans proteins in concentrations 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 mg/ml has been examined in white mice. Animals were infected i.p. with suspension of C. albicans strain CCM 335–867 in the amount of 20 million cells per 1 ml volume. After 5 days and repeatedly after 14 days mice were injected s.c. in the upper part of right hind paw with proteins of Candida cells of volume 0.2 ml. 14 days after each injection, the determination of the animal body protective functions has been carried out by the titer of specific antibodies during immunoassay. According to the data obtained, it has been found that in the s.c. administration, after the first and second injection with C. albicans protein of concentration 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 mg/ml antibody titers increased 2 times, indicating that there is no stimulation of immune protection.
Особливості викладання товарознавства в системі дистанційного навчанняМета: аналіз особливостей викладання дисципліни «Медичне та фармацевтичне товарознавство» кафедри товарознавства Національного фармацевтичного університету (НФаУ) за допомогою дистанційних технологій.Матеріали та методи: наукові публікації, а також системний, логічний, аналітичний, ретроспективний методи.Результати дослідження. У статті розглянуто актуальність та проблеми дистанційної освіти, а також проаналізовано основні чинники, які сприяють ефективному дистанційному навчанню в Україні, зокрема на кафедрі товарознавства НФаУ. Стаття присвячена особливостям використання дистанційного навчання із застосуванням системи Moodle у процесі викладання дисципліни «Медичне та фармацевтичне товарознавство» на кафедрі товарознавства НФаУ (м. Харків).Висновки. На підставі проведеного аналізу встановлено, що особливостями дистанційного курсу «Медичне та фармацевтичне товарознавство» кафедри товарознавства є якнайбільша візуалізація (за допомогою рисунків, фотографій товарів) асортименту, зовнішнього вигляду, первинного і вторинного паковання та маркування товарів аптечного асортименту, що необхідно для формування теоретичних знань і практичних навичок у здобувачів вищої освіти з метою проведення товарознавчого аналізу цих товарів.Ключові слова: дистанційне навчання; дистанційна освіта; дистанційний курс; технології дистанційного навчання; традиційне навчання; тьютор; система Мoodle.
Compression therapy occupies a key place in the complex treatment and prevention of chronic venous insufficiency of the lower extremities. Today the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine is represented by a wide range of compression products. Popular in Ukraine are manufacturers of compression products from the Baltic region, Ukraine, there are also Russian, but leading in quality are Germany, USA, and Italy. A survey of consumers and pharmacy practitioners has been performed. The results obtained indicate that compression products for varicose veins treatment are inferior to medicinal products in sales. The main motive for buying a compression product is a doctor’s prescription. The most popular compression garments are stockings.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.