Monitoring of urbanized territories showed a number of problems, including the flooding of large cities after precipitation; poorly maintained, often densified condition of lawn lands, parks and other areas; soil erosion etc. Some innovation methods of solving these problems are proposed, developed by scientists of Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov.
The paper presents the accumulated experience in the construction and operation of gabions. The results of field surveys of gabions, their advantages and disadvantages, which must be taken into account in environmental practice, are presented. Innovative developments of sloping fasteners made of semi-cylindrical gabions and their construction technologies are presented. Variants of flexible retaining walls of semi-cylindrical gabions are proposed, with lower specific pressures on the soil of the base and enhanced bearing capacity on the action of bending moments. Experimental studies of prismatic and cylindrical gabion models have been carried out for a comparative assessment of their work.
This article discusses the burning issues of ensuring information security in modern economic conditions. The purpose of this study is to analyze the current state of the effectiveness of information security in the conditions of the emerging digital economy in the Russian Federation. According to the research conducted, the number of cybercrimes in the economic sphere increases every year. The largest percentage of cybercrime is committed in the banking sector of the economy. Banks of the Russian Federation have developed information security systems and services that deal with issues of ensuring the security of economic operations. One of the key security tools is the use of cryptography. The Russian Federation is actively developing software products in the field of encryption, but these programs do not have recognition in the global information security market. The obtained results allow us to make a conclusion about the development of the market of information products in the field of protection of economic security, but it is necessary to develop software products that will meet international standards in the field of information security. The results obtained are of theoretical and practical importance for specialists in the field of security and economics. The results obtained can serve as a foundation for conducting more extensive research on the state of the information security system of the digital economy in the Russian Federation.
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