The study is devoted to the analysis of the features of the change in the parameter EWH (Equivalent Water Height) over the geoid from the satellite measurements of the GRACE space system in seismically active areas of the strongest underwater earthquakes. The GRACE satellite data archive was created. An interpretation of the disturbed state of the geomedium using digital maps of the spatial distribution of the parameter EWH is performed.
Variation of surface tension coefficient σ of distilled water under high-energy impact (hydrodynamic cavitation) was studied by the ring separation method. Force impacts on surface tension of water have been studied experimentally. Conditions have been found under which the surface tension coefficient σ decreases to 20%. The paper explains the produced results on the basis of cluster theory of water structure. The experimentally produced relaxation time of the surface tension of cavitation-activated distilled water to initial value has been found to be 3.5 hours.
The study is devoted to the development of a satellite method for monitoring emissions of sulfur dioxide for man- made objects in the northern territories of the Krasnoyarsk region. Practical recommendations have been developed for the application of the satellite method for monitoring sulfur dioxide emissions using the example of the Norilsk industrial zone. An assessment of the state of atmospheric air for the study area in recent years.
Modern space technologies allow finding vertical profiles of temperature, pressure and humidity in the troposphere and stratosphere for the entire globe. Together with the use of signals from the GLONASS and GPS space systems, the data on the vertical profiles can detect the atmosphere effect of internal gravity waves excited during seismic events. The temperature time series of the atmosphere temperature at the isobaric levels of 450 and 200 hPa were studied in the period from February 1 to April 14, 2011 near the epicentral area of the earthquake in Japan, 2011. It was found that along with temperature fluctuations in the troposphere and in the stratosphere a mirror wave is observed, there are oscillations similar to those of the troposphere oscillations, but which are in opposite phase with them. The mechanism of the origin of the mirror wave is presented as well as the process of its simulation. It is shown that the troposphere and the stratosphere can be used as an antenna receiving infrasonic waves during seismic events, and space technologies as a means of recording these waves.
Nowadays polymer matrix-based composite material with various carbon fillers are widely used to protect radioequipment from different interference, to improve characteristics of radar absorbing coatings. Current synthesis processes are sophisticated and rather costly. The challenge is to develop new methods of producing composite materials by efficient knowledge intensive technologies to reduce the cost of products. The paper studies possibility of producing composite material on the basis of elastic polyurethane foam with carbon fillers using polyurethane impregnation in nonequilibrium black carbon suspension. Suspension composition: running water and carbon-bearing powders of nanometer range: fullerene black carbon, Taunite (multi-layer carbon nano tube material), technical carbon T900, wood soot. Nonequilibrium suspension was produced by treatment in hydrodynamic generator of rotor type (cavitation mode). Angular rotation speed of the rotor ω = 10000 rpm.
Satellite datathe "zonal means"are used to study the processes of formation and disappearance of the Antarctic ozone anomaly (AOA). During the formation of the AOA in September-October, the masses of ozone are transported from the polar region to the middle latitudes of the Southern Hemisphere. In November-December, the AOA is filled with ozone moving from the middle latitudes. The same mass of ozone, reaching more than 70 million tons, is transported from the polar latitudes to middle latitudes and back. No signs of ozone depletion were detected in the Southern Hemisphere in September-December.Space monitoring, satellite data, dynamic atmospheric processes, polar vortex, ozonosphere, Antarctic ozone hole
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