Tourism - one of the promising sectors of the economy. In the world, the pace of development of tourism is outstripping. Tourism is the driver of economic growth. It acquires special significance in Russia, whose economy is actually in a state of stagnation. The authors analyze the peculiarities of tourism development in the Russian Federation taking into account the influence of external and internal factors. They assess the state of domestic and incoming tourism, as well as identify trends in the development of tourism in the country. Prospective directions of development of the tourism industry are considered. Of practical interest is the author's classification of factors that have a positive and negative impact on the development of tourism. The results of the research can be claimed in the management of tourism development not only at the national, but also at the regional and municipal levels.
The article discusses the digitization of services in the tourism industry. By applying the concept of service product to the tourism industry, the authors claim that the primary utility of a tourism product has a shifting nature and discuss the features of additional, derivative, and accompanying services as part of different types of tourism products. Logistics services in the tourism industry are considered to be one of the elements in the accompanying part of its service product. The value of the logistics support provided to tourism products is associated with the need to coordinate the efforts of tour operators, service providers involved, and the tourists themselves. The development of digital infrastructure is interpreted both as a trend connected with the development of the digital economy and as a ground for its servitization. The article highlights the advantages of a single digital infrastructure of the tourism industry and discusses its influence on different types of logistics flows. It identifies a number of areas associated with service provision which look promising in terms of their inclusion in digital infrastructure. It also contains examples of global systems and local technologies as components of the digital infrastructure in the tourism industry.
The hospitality industry is the unity of all cooperating organizations, each of which performs certain functions aimed at meeting the needs of consumers. The purpose of the article is to review the hotel market of St. Petersburg in the pre-pandemic period. During the research, methods of system and economic analysis, statistical structural and dynamic analysis, correlation and regression analysis were used. To achieve this goal, the characteristics and lists of services of hotels of the main categories are structured. It analyses the key market indicators, such as occupancy and hotel room growth, the distribution of room stock by category, the ratio of tariffs for rooms in hotels of different categories, as well as tourist flow in the context of domestic and foreign citizens. The distribution of domestic and foreign tourists by districts of the city is considered, preferences are revealed. The analysis of the dynamics of changes in the main parameters of the market, including specific indicators, is carried out, demand and supply are compared. It is established that hotels in recent years have carried out activities to attract additional tourists. It is concluded that hotels of different categories did not have time to adapt to the increase in the number of tourists. The characteristics of the market that presumably influence the value of the Gross regional Product of the city are identified, and regression models are compiled. Assumptions are made about the trends in the development of the hotel market in St. Petersburg.
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