Understanding the essence of the criminogenic contamination of the person and the ways and possibilities of influencing it is a key to increasing the effectiveness of preventive activities of society and the state in order to reduce the likelihood of committing a criminal offense. This article analyzes the process of determination of criminal conduct. The empirical basis of the scientific article was the provisions of normative legal acts of Ukraine, the provisions of international law, in particular, regarding the determinants of criminal behavior of a person. During the study, general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, a historical and systemic approach were used. The authors argue that the reasons for criminal conduct are individual and can vary significantly on a case-by-case basis. Its dependence on both biological and social factors is stated. The combination of pathological heredity, social environment, and political and economic factors can cause criminal behavior. At the same time, the psychological aspects of illegal acts are taken into account within almost all criminological theories to a greater or lesser extent. As a result, it is possible to answer a number of questions about the determination and nature of criminal behavior, the reasons for the commission of criminal offenses, the peculiarities of the functioning of the mental sphere, psychological problems, complexes, etc. This research can be useful when improving the methods of crime prevention, identifying offenders, and investigating criminal cases. It was concluded that the processes and phenomena of the own organism and the surrounding reality are perceived and refracted through the psyche of the person himself, that is, subjective.
The purpose of the research is determined as theoretical, administrative and civil law aspects of regulation of social relations are defined. Main content. The article defines the means of social regulation, which include legal, moral, corporate, customs, etc. It has been proved that legal regulation of social relations is defined by the author as a purposeful action on people’s behavior and social relations with the help of legal (juridical) means. Methodology: The methodological basis of the research is presented as comparative-legal and systematic analysis, formal-legal method, interpretation method, hermeneutic method as well as methods of analysis and synthesis. Conclusions. It has been proved that since the subject of legal regulation is presented as social relations, legal regulation is determined by some objective and subjective factors. The following factors of social relations has been determined: level of economic development of the society; social structure of the society; level of maturity and stability of social relations; level of legal culture of citizens; level of certainty of the subject of social relations, means and methods of legal regulation etc.Keywords: Social Relations, Legal Regulation, State Model, Legal Phenomena, Legal Norms.
The purpose of this research is the identification of moral and psychological features of the motivational sphere of juvenile offenders (delinquents) and identification of risks in the process of socialization of juveniles that have a determining connection with the illegal (deviant) behavior of the child. The article presents the results of empirical studies of the specifics of the motivational sphere of juvenile offenders; the assessment of the risks caused by the weakening of the socializing role of family institutions, education, and upbringing is submitted. In addition, the statistical analysis of the moral and psychological characteristics of juveniles serving a sentence associated with imprisonment compared to a control group of peers who are not in conflict with the law is given.
The purpose of the article is to identify the entities of ensuring the rights of citizens sentenced to imprisonment in Ukraine, as well as to analyze their tasks and functions. During the writing of the article, such methods of scientific knowledge as: comparative-legal, legal analysis, dialectical, system-structural, logic and legal method were used. The main entities of ensuring and protection the rights of citizens sentenced to imprisonment in Ukraine are identified. It is stated that the protection of the rights and freedoms of persons sentenced to imprisonment is done through an extensive system of state and non-state entities whose activity is aimed at the implementation of state policy in this field. It is proposed to classify the entities of protection of human rights and citizens, in particular they are divided into two main groups, namely who: a) are endowed with relevant functions on behalf of the state; b) perform certain functions as civil society institutions. The basic tasks of such entities are analyzed and their functions are defined and systematized (content characterization is provided). All functions of the entities of ensuring the rights of persons sentenced to imprisonment are divided into basic (normative, security, control) and additional (educational, re-socialization, social protection, prevention). It is concluded that the legislative consolidation of the tasks and functions of such entities is a prerequisite for the establishment of an effective system of ensuring the rights and freedoms of convicted persons. Such a legal mechanism must comply with universally recognized international standards in the field of the protection of human rights and freedoms.
This article analyzes the process of determination of criminal conduct. The authors argue that the reasons for criminal conduct are individual and can vary significantly on a case-by-case basis. Its dependence on both biological and social factors is stated. The combination of pathological heredity, social environment, political and economic factors can cause criminal behavior. At the same time, the psychological aspects of illegal acts are taken into account within almost all criminological theories to a greater or lesser extent. Criminal behavior is always demonstrated only by an individual and, above all, it is a manifestation of psychological deformities, expressed in the phenomenon of criminogenic contamination. Therefore, understanding its essence will better determine the nature of the warning influence. As a result, it is possible to answer several questions about the determination and nature of criminal behavior, the reasons for the commission of criminal offenses, the peculiarities of the functioning of the mental sphere, psychological problems, complexes, etc. This information helps to optimize methods of crime prevention, provide for further actions of serial criminals, help in the identification of offenders and the investigation of criminal cases.
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