The research presents the closed-form outage analysis of the newly presented α-modification of the shadowed Beaulieu-Xie fading model for wireless communications. For the considered channel, the closed-form analytical expressions for the outage probability (including its upper and lower bounds), raw moments, amount of fading, and channel quality estimation indicator are derived. The carried out thorough numerical simulation and analysis demonstrates strong agreement with the presented closed-form solutions and illustrates the relationship between the outage probability and channel parameters.
The article presents an analysis of the physical layer security of a wireless communication system functioning in the presence of multipath fading and a wiretap. Under the assumption of the equal propagation conditions (both for the legitimate receiver and the eavesdropper) described by the shadowed Beaulieu–Xie model, a closed-form expression for the secrecy outage probability was derived. The correctness of the obtained expression was numerically verified via comparison with the direct numerical integration. The truncated version of the obtained expression was analyzed for various channel parameters to establish the requirements for numerically efficient implementation (in terms of the number of summands delivering the desired precision). An in-depth study of the secrecy outage probability dependence from all the possible channel parameters for different fading scenarios was performed, including heavy fading and light fading, with and without strong dominant and multipath components. The performed research demonstrated the existence of the secrecy outage probability non-uniqueness with the respect to the average signal-to-noise ratio in the main channel and the relative distance between the legitimate and wiretap receivers.
The paper presents the results of the research of electromagnetic mutual coupling impact on the structure of the correlation matrices in multiantenna communication systems. Classical correlation structures employed in most of the up-to-date communication systems descriptions and designs usually assume unit autocorrelation and exponentially decreasing cross-correlation of antenna elements in the receiving/transmitting array. At the same time numerous studies had shown that these assumptions may not hold under certain conditions. The performed research relates the correlation effects with the imbalances of the array impedance matrix terms and studies the impact of antenna elements mutual electromagnetic interaction upon the diagonal (autocorrelation) and off-diagonal (cross-correlation) terms of correlation matrix, depending of the geometry of the array: number of elements and their spatial separation. To exemplify quantitative results the analysis was carried out for the 5G NR #78 band, being one of the most wideband subchannels in Under-6 GHz regime for 5G systems. The obtained results also justified the applicability of the banded correlation matrix model for wireless communications.
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