This current research aims at exploring the teachers communication strategies in online learning context, i.e. synchronous and asynchronous, explaining the challenges and solutions, and finding out the factors influencing. This qualitative research employed observation and interview to collect the data. The participants were two teachers of five grade at one of Bilingual schools in Mojokerto. Source and technique triangulation were carried out to get the validity of the data. In analyzing the data, the researchers displayed the percentage to know the dominant data, then explore the characteristics and interpret the intentions, challenges, solutions, and factors. The findings revealed that translation, praising, code-switching, comprehension check, and other repetition were the most dominant strategy used in synchronous mode. The teachers did not fulfill all components of strategies in explaining the materials in asynchronous mode. The challenges coped by the teachers were not merely due to online classroom; nevertheless, the teachers initiated the solutions. There were four interrelated factors influencing the use of communication strategies. The strategies employed in both synchronous and asynchronous modes were generally to facilitates students in online context. This research suggests that teachers communication strategies are beneficial to encourge students in learning English especially in online context. Some aspects found in this research are further discussed.
ABSTRAK Variasi sapaan pedagang buah-buahan di pasar tradisional, Bangkalan, Madura terjadi secara alamiah saat tawar-menawar. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan variasi sapaan pedagang kepada pembeli yang dipengaruhi faktor usia dan jenis kelamin pembeli; faktor hubungan kekerabatan; dan faktor etnis yang berbeda. Metode analisis data menggunakan teknik padan pragmatis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variasi sapaan pedagang, 1) berdasarkan usia dan jenis kelamin: sapaan Buk untuk wanita yang sudah menikah atau berusia lebih dari 30 tahun, sapaan Lek [Le?] untuk laki-laki muda berusia kurang lebih 17--20 tahun; 2) berdasarkan hubungan kekerabatan: sapaan Lek [Le?] digunakan pedagang karena sudah mengenal pembeli; 3) berdasarkan etnis yang berbeda: sapaan pada pembeli etnis Jawa menggunakan sapaan Dek yang biasa digunakan juga oleh orang Jawa untuk menyapa anak muda, begitu pula pada pembeli etnis Cina, pedagang menggunakan sapaan Ko atau Koko, 4) berdasarkan kelas sosial: Mik [Mi?] untuk wanita yang sudah haji atau usianya lebih tua dari pedagang.Kata kunci: variasi sapaan, pedagang buah, MaduraABSTRACT Variations in the greetings of fruit traders in traditional, Bangkalan, Madura occur naturally during bargaining. This study describes variations in the greeting of traders to buyers who are influenced by age and gender factors of buyers; kinship factors; and different ethnic factors. The data analysis method uses padan pragmatic techniques. The results showed variations in merchant greetings, 1) based on age and gender: book greetings for women who were married or over 30 years old, greetings lek [le?] For young men aged around 17-20 years; 2) based on kinship: greeting lek [le?] used by traders because they already know the buyer; 3) based on different ethnicities: greetings to Javanese ethnic buyers using dek greetings which are also used by Javanese to greet young people, as well as ethnic Chinese buyers, traders using ko or koko greetings, 4) based on social class: mik [mi?] for women who are already on Hajj or are older than traders.Keywords: variations in greetings, fruit traders, Madura
The Power of Religious Organization Ideology in Adam Hawa and Tuhan Izinkan Aku Menjadi Pelacur Novels Written by Muhidin M Dahlan With The Relevancy in Literary Criticisim Course Teaching Materials ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan hegemoni ideologi organisasi keagamaan dalam novel Adam Hawa dan Tuhan Izinkan Aku Menjadi Pelacur karya Muhidin M Dahlan (Gus Muh). Hasil identifikasi ini memiliki relevansi dengan Capaian Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah (CPMK) Kritik Sastra. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Analisis menggunakan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hegemoni ideologi dalam organisasi keluarga dan keagamaan berbentuk patriarki dan materialisme. Oleh karena itu, kedua novel berpotensi sebagai bahan ajar mata kuliah Kritik Sastra pada kompetensi keterampilan umum dan khusus.Kata kunci: Hegemoni, Sastra, Pendidikan ABSTRACTThis research aims to describe ideological hegemony in Adam Hawa and Tuhan Izinkan Aku Menjadi Pelacur written by Muhidin M Dahlan (Gus Muh). The result of the study has relevance with the learning outcomes of the literary criticism course. This research is qualitative with sociology literature approach. Content analysis is used in the analysis. The result of the research shows that the ideological hegemony in family and religious organization are in forms of patriarchy and materialism. It means that these novels are potential in teaching materials for literary criticism course on both specific and general skill competences.Keywords: Hegemony, Literature, Education
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