Background: Self-reported maternal mood symptoms during pregnancy have been related to poor birth outcomes, including low birth weight, increased risk of premature delivery, and preeclampsia in the mother. A non-pharmacology method is needed to overcome mood symptoms such as anxiety during pregnancy.Purpose: This research aimed to evaluate the effect of yoga relaxation on anxiety levels among pregnant women at third trimester.Methods: A quasy experimental design has been conducted with using 30 pregnant women at third trimester who were equally divided into two group (experimental and control). The levels of anxiety were measured using Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistic.Results: The results showed that there was a difference of anxiety levels before and after intervention within experiment group (t= 7.56, p= .005) and there was a difference of anxiety levels after the intervention between experiment and control group (t=-9.289, p= .005).Conclusion: Yoga relaxation has an effect on reducing anxiety levels among pregnant women at third trimester. It is expected that pregnant women more digging knowledge on how to deal with the anxiety disorder as practice the yoga relaxation during pregnancy.
Insomnia adalah suatu keadaan dimana seseorang mengalami kesulitan tidur, terutama tidur malam hari. Insomnia sering terjadi pada Lansia akibat penurunan jumlah neuron. Di dunia diperkirakan 40-50% orang menderita insomnia, salah satu cara untuk mengatasinya adalah dengan terapi musik klasik.Penelitian bertujuan untuk menentukan efektifitas pemberian terapi musik klasik terhadap penurunan gejala insomnia pada Lansia di Posbindu Dahlia dan Karang Mekar Puskesmas Pisangan tahun 2017.Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Quasi Eksperiment dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 60 responden dibagi ke dalam 2 kelompok, yaitu 30 responden kelompok kontrol dan 30 responden kelompok intervensi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen pengukuran insomnia yang berupa kuesioner Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). Data dianalisa menggunakan uji wilcoxon test.Hasil dari analisa univariat menunjukkan bahwa usia kelompok kontrol adalah 60-74 (86,7%), 75-90 (13,3%), sedangkan usia kelompok intervensi adalah 60-74 (83,3%), 75-90 (16,7%) dan jenis kelamin kelompok kontrol adalah 6,7% laki-laki, 93,3% perempuan dan kelompok intervensi adalah 20% laki-laki, 80% perempuan. Hasil dari analisa bivariat uji wilcoxon test, pretest pada kedua kelompok ɑ > 0.05 dan posttest pada kedua kelompok ɑ <0,05. Terapi musik klasik dibutuhkan untuk menurunkan gejala insomnia pada Lansia.Kata kunci : Lansia, Insomnia, Terapi music ABSTRACT Insomnia is a condition where a person has difficulty falling asleep, especially at night. Insomnia often occurs in the elderly due to a decrease in the number of neurons. It is estimated there are 40-50% of people around the world suffering from insomnia, one way to overcome it is to do classical music therapy. Research aims to determine the effectiveness of classical music therapy to decreased symptoms of insomnia in elderly in Posbindu Dahlia and Karang Mekar Puskesmas Pisangan in 2017. This research uses Quasi Experiment using purposive sampling. Sample in this research there are 60 respondents divide into 2 groups, 30 in the experiment group and 30 in the control group, Data collection using measuing instruments insomnia in the form of Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) questionnaires. Data were analized using wixolcom test. The result of the univariate analysis showed that the age of the control group is 60-74(86,7%), 75-90(13,3%), experiment group 60-74 (83,3%), 75-90(16,7%) and gender of control group is6,7% man, 93,3% woman while in the experiment group is 20% man and 80% woman. The result of bivariat wilcoxon test, pretest in both group ɑ > 0.05 and the posttest ɑ < 0,05. Classical music therapy is needed to reduce symptoms of insomnia in the elderly. Ederly should learn more about how to cope with insomnia with classical music therapyKeywoard : Elderly, Insomnia, Music Therapy
World health organization (WHO) merilis data jumlah penderita gagal ginjal kronik di dunia pada tahun 2013 meningkat sebesar 50% dari tahun sebelumnya,lalu di Amerika angka kejadian gagal ginjal kronik juga meningkat sebesar 50% di tahun 2014, Berdasakan survei dari Perhimpunan Nefrologi Indonesia (PERNEFRI) pada tahun 2014 menyebutkan bahwa Indonesia merupakan negara dengan prevalensi penyakit gagal ginjal kronik yang cukup tinggi, yaitu sekitar 30,7 juta penduduk. Di wilayah Tangerang pasien hemodialisis adalah 20%-30% bahkan biasanya mencapai 47%. 3 Angka prevalensi ini didapatkan cukup tinggi pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis (Septimar&Nurmalahayati,2019). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara patuh dan tidak patuh pasien menjalani terapi hemodialisa dengan kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronis di ruang hemodialisa RS Medika BSD.Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian cross sectional dengan rancangan cross sectional. pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus lemeshow dengan jumlah sampel 64 sampel. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner. Teknik analisa yang digunakan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan menggunakan Chi-square . Dengan nilai p value 0,001 (p value<0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan Ha diterima Ho ditolak, artinya terdapat hubungan antara patuh dan tidak patuh pasien menjalani terapi hemodialisa dengan kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronis di Rumah Sakit Medika BSD.
More than 700 million women living now got married when they were still children. One of three has been married before they are 15 years old. Early marriage has impacts on the children’s development and parenting styles. Parenting styles are ways of parents to educate the children. These ways are embodiments of parents’ love and responsibility. Parents marrying early are going to cause less satisfying parenting style as they are not psychologically prepared enough to live the family lives and to perform their roles as parents. All of these enable them to mistakenly nurture their children. This research aimed at observing the different parenting styles between parents who married early and who married in adulthood age in operational territory of Pondok Aren Subdistrict, South Tangerang in 2020. This research design applied quantitative approach using comparative methods or comparison using T-Test Independent statistics test. The results show that p value = 0.025 or p < 0.05. From the value we can coclude that there were differences in parenting style between parents who marry early and who marry in adulthood age in operational territory of Pondok Aren Subdistrict. This is suggested to the Health Agency to collaborate with Community Health Centers, public figures, and village agencies to conduct marriage counselling about the appropriate parenting styles to the couples who has married early, such as taking care children’s needs based on their ages.
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