We extend our previous formulation of low-energy QCD in terms of an effective lagrangean containing operators of dimensionality d ≤ 6 constructed with pseudoscalars and quark fields, describing physics below the scale of chiral symmetry breaking. We include in this paper the vector and axial-vector channels. We follow closely the Extended Chiral Quark Model approach and consistently work in the large-N c and leading log approximation and take into account the constraints from chiral symmetry and chiral symmetry restoration. The optimal fit of all parameters gives further support to a heavy scalar meson with a mass ∼ 1 GeV and a value of the axial pion-quark coupling constant g A 0.55 to 0.66, depending on some assumptions concerning the Weinberg sum rules.
The external electrode fluorescent lamp (EEFL) is operated in a high frequency mode because the lamp lighting is basically a dielectric barrier discharge. The self-discharge synchronization is defined by synchronizing the self-discharge time of the dielectric wall charge with the voltage rising and falling time. It is shown that for the self-discharge synchronization a high brightness is obtained in the multi-lamps backlight connected in parallel with the EEFLs operated with square waves from a switching inverter. The frequency for self-discharge synchronizing is also shown to increase as the driving voltage increases.
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